Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28056058›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Lower Education Level Is a Risk Factor for Peritonitis and Technique Failure but Not a Risk for Overall Mortality in Peritoneal Dialysis under Comprehensive Training System.

Hyo Jin Kim, Joongyub Lee, Miseon Park, Yuri Kim, Hajeong Lee, Dong Ki Kim, Kwon Wook Joo, Yon Su Kim, Eun Jin Cho, Curie Ahn and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Transition Between Different Renal Replacement Modalities: Gaps in Knowledge and Care-The Integrated Research Initiative.Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hyo Jin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Gyeongju Hospital, Gyeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea.
Joongyub LeeMedical Research Collaborating Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Miseon ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Yuri KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hajeong LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Dong Ki KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Kwon Wook JooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Yon Su KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Eun Jin ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hongseong Medical Center, Hongseong, Korea.
Curie AhnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Kook-Hwan OhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9525-2179

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLower education level could be a risk factor for higher peritoneal dialysis (PD)-associated peritonitis, potentially resulting in technique failure. This study evaluated the influence of lower education level on the development of peritonitis, technique failure, and overall mortality.

methodsPatients over 18 years of age who started PD at Seoul National University Hospital between 2000 and 2012 with information on the academic background were enrolled. Patients were divided into three groups: middle school or lower (academic year≤9, n = 102), high school (9<academic year≤12, n = 229), and higher than high school (academic year>12, n = 324). Outcomes were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards models and competing risk regression.

resultsA total of 655 incident PD patients (60.9% male, age 48.4±14.1 years) were analyzed. During follow-up for 41 (interquartile range, 20-65) months, 255 patients (38.9%) experienced more than one episode of peritonitis, 138 patients (21.1%) underwent technique failure, and 78 patients (11.9%) died. After adjustment, middle school or lower education group was an independent risk factor for peritonitis (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 1.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10-2.36; P = 0.015) and technique failure (adjusted HR, 1.87; 95% CI, 1.10-3.18; P = 0.038), compared with higher than high school education group. However, lower education was not associated with increased mortality either by as-treated (adjusted HR, 1.11; 95% CI, 0.53-2.33; P = 0.788) or intent-to-treat analysis (P = 0.726).

conclusionsAlthough lower education was a significant risk factor for peritonitis and technique failure, it was not associated with increased mortality in PD patients. Comprehensive training and multidisciplinary education may overcome the lower education level in PD.

Indexed as

Educational StatusAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeritoneal DialysisPeritonitisProportional Hazards ModelsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID28056058
PMCPMC5215932

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.