Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28055965›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Selected patients can benefit more from the management of etoposide and platinum-based chemotherapy and thoracic irradiation-a retrospective analysis of 707 small cell lung cancer patients.

Shoubo Cao, Shi Jin, Jing Shen, Jingyan Cao, Hua Zhang, Qingwei Meng, Chunyan Wang, Aiqi Zhang, Pei Zhang, Yan Yu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shoubo CaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Shi JinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Jing ShenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Jingyan CaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Hua ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Qingwei MengDepartment of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Chunyan WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Aiqi ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Pei ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Yan YuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Harbin Medical University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The management of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) has reached a plateau. Etoposide and platinum-based chemotherapy plus thoracic irradiation remain the standard treatment strategy for SCLC. Our study aims to assess the potential prognostic factors of patients treated with etoposide and platinum-based chemotherapy and explore which group of patients can benefit more from standard treatment strategies. On univariate analysis, age>65 years, male patients, KPS (Karnofsky Performance Status)≤80 points, positive smoking history, anemia, lymphocyte counts≤1.65×109/L, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR)>3.18, lymphocyte to monocyte ratio (LMR)≤2.615, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)>216.5 U/L, alkaline phosphatase (ALP)>119.5 U/L, absence of surgery, absence of thoracic irradiation, chemotherapy cycles<4, metastatic sites≥2 and extensive disease were correlated with a poor prognosis. Gender, KPS, chemotherapy cycles, thoracic irradiation, metastatic sites, LDH and tumor stage held statistical significance on multivariate analysis (p<0.05). High LDH was closely correlated with extensive disease, metastatic sites≥2, anemia, low LMR, high NLR and ALP levels. Subgroup analysis showed patients with male gender, KPS≤80 points, LDH≤216.5U/L, extensive disease and metastatic sites<2 could benefit more from ≥4 chemotherapy cycles. Patients with male gender, KPS>80 points, LDH≤216.5U/L, limited disease and metastatic sites<2 could benefit more from thoracic irradiation (p<0.05 on uni- and multivariate analysis). In conclusion, female patients, KPS>80 points, chemotherapy cycles≥4, thoracic irradiation, metastatic sites<2, LDH≤216.5U/L and limited disease were independent positive prognostic factors for SCLC patients treated with etoposide and platinum-based chemotherapy. Selected patients can benefit more from the management of ≥4 cycles of chemotherapy and thoracic irradiation.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungEtoposideFemaleHumansKarnofsky Performance StatusLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPatient SelectionPlatinum CompoundsRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorEtoposidePlatinum Compoundsinflammationprognostic factorssmall cell lung cancersubgroup analysissurvival

Identifiers

PMID28055965
PMCPMC5352430
OpenAlexW2565476718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.