Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28055280›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma2017

Spatiotemporal patterns of childhood asthma hospitalization and utilization in Memphis Metropolitan Area from 2005 to 2015.

Tonny J Oyana, Pradeep Podila, Jagila Minso Wesley, Slawo Lomnicki, Stephania Cormier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Effects of childhood exposure to PMEnvironmental monitoring and assessment · 2019
    Article
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  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tonny J Oyanaa Department of Preventive Medicine , College of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center , Memphis , TN , USA.
Pradeep Podilab Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare , Memphis , TN , USA.
Jagila Minso Wesleyc Le Bonheur Children's Medical Center, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center , Memphis , TN , USA.
Slawo Lomnickid Department of Environmental Sciences , Louisiana State University , Baton Rouge , LA , USA.
Stephania Cormierc Le Bonheur Children's Medical Center, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center , Memphis , TN , USA.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USLouisiana State University · USMethodist Le Bonheur Healthcare · US

Funding

Role of microbiota in increased influenza severity due to particulate matter exposureP42ES013648 · NIEHS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI LOMNICKI, SLAWO M · 2009 to 2024
$27.6M
The Role of IL4R Alpha in Neonatal RSV ImmunopathologyR01AI090059 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CORMIER, STEPHANIA A · 2011 to 2025
$6.7M
Combustion Generated PM0.1 and Predisposition to AsthmaR01ES015050 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CORMIER, STEPHANIA A · 2006 to 2022
$4.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI090059NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES013648NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the key risk factors and explain the spatiotemporal patterns of childhood asthma in the Memphis metropolitan area (MMA) over an 11-year period (2005-2015). We hypothesize that in the MMA region this burden is more prevalent among urban children living south, downtown, and north of Memphis than in other areas.

methodsWe used a large-scale longitudinal electronic health record database from an integrated healthcare system, Geographic information systems (GIS), and statistical and space-time models to study the spatiotemporal distributions of childhood asthma at census tract level.

resultsWe found statistically significant spatiotemporal clusters of childhood asthma in the south, west, and north of Memphis city after adjusting for key covariates. The results further show a significant increase in temporal gradient in frequency of emergency department (ED) visits and inpatient hospitalizations from 2009 to 2013, and an upward trajectory from 4 per 1,000 children in 2005 to 16 per 1,000 children in 2015. The multivariate logistic regression identified age, race, insurance, admit source, encounter type, and frequency of visits as significant risk factors for childhood asthma (p < 0.05). We observed a greater asthma burden and healthcare utilization for African American (AA) patients living in a high-risk area than those living in a low-risk area in comparison to the white patients: AA vs. white [odds ratio (OR) = 3.03, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.75-3.34]; and Hispanic vs. white (OR = 1.62, 95% CI: 1.21-2.17).

conclusionsThese findings provide a strong basis for developing geographically tailored population health strategies at the neighborhood level for young children with chronic respiratory conditions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge DistributionAsthmaBlack or African AmericanChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGeographic Information SystemsHispanic or LatinoHumansLogistic ModelsMaleRacial GroupsResidence CharacteristicsRetrospective StudiesChildhood asthmahealthcare utilizationracerisk factorsspatiotemporal patterns

Identifiers

PMID28055280
PMCPMC6039973
OpenAlexW2571280501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.