Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28055137›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2017

A single point mutation in Ms44 results in dominant male sterility and improves nitrogen use efficiency in maize.

Tim Fox, Jason DeBruin, Kristin Haug Collet, Mary Trimnell, Joshua Clapp, April Leonard, Bailin Li, Eric Scolaro, Sarah Collinson, Kimberly Glassman and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
18.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fine mapping and candidate gene analysis of tassel glume closure1 (tgc1) gene in maize (Zea mays L.).TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
  2. Maize Anther Development Involves Translated Open Reading Frames From 3' Untranslated Regions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Male sterility and hybrid breeding in soybean.Molecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement · 2023
    Article
  20. Research Progress in High-Efficiency Utilization of Nitrogen in Rapeseed.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tim FoxDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
Jason DeBruinDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
Kristin Haug ColletDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
Mary TrimnellDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
Joshua ClappDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
April LeonardDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
Bailin LiDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
Eric ScolaroDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
Sarah CollinsonDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
Kimberly GlassmanDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
Michael MillerDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
Jeff SchusslerDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
Dennis DolanDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
Lu LiuDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
Carla GhoDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
Marc AlbertsenDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
Dale LoussaertDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
Bo ShenDuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA, USA.
Pioneer Hi-Bred · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Application of nitrogen fertilizer in the past 50 years has resulted in significant increases in crop yields. However, loss of nitrogen from crop fields has been associated with negative impacts on the environment. Developing maize hybrids with improved nitrogen use efficiency is a cost-effective strategy for increasing yield sustainably. We report that a dominant male-sterile mutant Ms44 encodes a lipid transfer protein which is expressed specifically in the tapetum. A single amino acid change from alanine to threonine at the signal peptide cleavage site of the Ms44 protein abolished protein processing and impeded the secretion of protein from tapetal cells into the locule, resulting in dominant male sterility. While the total nitrogen (N) content in plants was not changed, Ms44 male-sterile plants reduced tassel growth and improved ear growth by partitioning more nitrogen to the ear, resulting in a 9.6% increase in kernel number. Hybrids carrying the Ms44 allele demonstrated a 4%-8.5% yield advantage when N is limiting, 1.7% yield advantage under drought and 0.9% yield advantage under optimal growth conditions relative to the yield of wild type. Furthermore, we have developed an Ms44 maintainer line for fertility restoration, male-sterile inbred seed increase and hybrid seed production. This study reveals that protein secretion from the tapetum into the locule is critical for pollen development and demonstrates that a reduction in competition between tassel and ear by male sterility improves grain yield under low-nitrogen conditions in maize.

Indexed as

NitrogenPlant InfertilityPlant ProteinsPoint MutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideZea maysNitrogenPlant Proteinsgrain yieldlipid transfer proteinmaizemale sterilityMs44NUE

Identifiers

PMID28055137
PMCPMC5506649
OpenAlexW2568956456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.