Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28054940›Full record

ArticleNutrients2017

Neuroprotective Effects of Aged Garlic Extract on Cognitive Dysfunction and Neuroinflammation Induced by β-Amyloid in Rats.

Nutchareeporn Nillert, Wanassanun Pannangrong, Jariya Umka Welbat, Wunnee Chaijaroonkhanarak, Kittisak Sripanidkulchai, Bungorn Sripanidkulchai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Clausena harmandiana root extract ameliorates AβBMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nutchareeporn NillertDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. nutchareeporn16@gmail.com.
Wanassanun PannangrongDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. wankun@kku.ac.th.
Jariya Umka WelbatDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. jariya@kku.ac.th.
Wunnee ChaijaroonkhanarakDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. cwunnee@kku.ac.th.
Kittisak SripanidkulchaiDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. skitti@kku.ac.th.
Bungorn SripanidkulchaiCenter for Research and Development of Herbal Health Products, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. bungorn@kku.ac.th.
Khon Kaen University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroinflammation is pathological evidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) that likely starts as a host defense response to the damaging effects of the β-amyloid (Aβ) deposits in the brain. The activation of microglia may promote the neurodegenerative process through the release of proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), which may lead to neuronal damage and eventual death. Aged garlic extract (AGE) has been reported to have multiple biological activities, including anti-inflammatory effects. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the effect of AGE on Aβ (1-42)-induced cognitive dysfunction and neuroinflammation. Adult male Wistar rats were given AGE (125, 250, and 500 mg/kg BW, body weight), orally administered, daily for 56 days. They were then injected with 1 μL of aggregated Aβ (1-42) into the lateral ventricles; bilaterally. Seven days later, their recognition memory was evaluated using a novel object recognition (NOR) test. Then the rats were sacrificed to investigate the alteration of microglia cells, IL-1β and TNFα in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. The results indicated that AGE at doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg BW significantly improved short-term recognition memory in cognitively impaired rats. In addition, AGE significantly minimized the inflammatory response by reducing the activation of microglia and IL-1β to the levels found in the control, which is similar to the results found in Celebrex-treated rats. In conclusion, AGE may be useful for improving the short-term recognition memory and relieve the neuroinflammation in Aβ-induced rats.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCerebral CortexCognitive DysfunctionDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugGarlicHippocampusInflammationInterleukin-1betaMaleMicrogliaNeuroprotective AgentsPeptide FragmentsPlant ExtractsRatsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Interleukin-1betaNeuroprotective AgentsPeptide FragmentsPlant ExtractsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaaged garlic extractAlzheimer’s diseaseneuroinflammationneuroprotectionobject recognitionβ-amyloid

Identifiers

PMID28054940
PMCPMC5295068
OpenAlexW2563737503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.