SynthesisScientific reports2017
Early functional rehabilitation versus traditional immobilization for surgical Achilles tendon repair after acute rupture: a systematic review of overlapping meta-analyses.
Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Surgical treatment versus conservative management for acute Achilles tendon rupture: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Pooled it
- Lower re-rupture rates but higher complication rates following surgical versus conservative treatment of acute achilles tendon ruptures: a systematic review of overlapping meta-analyses.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023Pooled it
- Static versus dynamic fixation of distal tibiofibular syndesmosis: a systematic review of overlapping meta-analyses.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2021Pooled it
- Patellar resurfacing versus patellar retention in primary total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review of overlapping meta-analyses.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2018Pooled it
- Home-Based Digital Exercise Program for Patients After Open Repair of Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture: Noninferiority Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2026Trial
- Comparison of different immobilisation durations following open surgery for acute achilles tendon rupture: a prospective cohort study.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2024Trial
- A randomized controlled trial of stem cell injection for tendon tear.Scientific reports · 2022Trial
- Prior Calf Strain as a Risk Factor for Achilles Tendon Rupture in National Basketball Association Players: A Retrospective Analysis.Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · 2026Article
- Acupuncture-Integrated Chinese-Western Medicine Accelerated Rehabilitation Protocol Following Acute Achilles Tendon Repair: A Prospective Cohort Study.Orthopaedic surgery · 2026Article
- Comparison of clinical outcomes between ligament augmentation reconstruction system and conventional repair for acute Achilles tendon rupture: a retrospective cohort study.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Article
- Partial Weight-Bearing after Lower Extremity Surgery: A Review of Current Standards, Innovations, and Patient Compliance.The archives of bone and joint surgery · 2026Review
- Biomechanical superiority of novel dynamic tape over standard tape suture in distal triceps tendon repair: a human cadaveric study testing an intense early rehabilitation protocol.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2025Article
- An Early Functional Unsupervised Rehabilitation Protocol Allows Safe Return to Function After Achilles Tendon Repair.Cureus · 2024Article
- Treatment of partial injury of the calcaneus tendon with heterologous fibrin biopolymer and/or photobiomodulation in rats.Lasers in medical science · 2022Article
- Ground Reaction Forces during Vertical Hops Are Correlated with the Number of Supervised Physiotherapy Visits after Achilles Tendon Surgery.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Article
- Evolving concepts in ventral hernia repair and physical therapy: prehabilitation, rehabilitation, and analogies to tendon reconstruction.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2021Review
- Treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture - a multicentre, non-inferiority analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2020Article
- Effect of norbixin-based poly(hydroxybutyrate) membranes on the tendon repair process after tenotomy in rats.Acta cirurgica brasileira · 2020Article
- [Research progress of early postoperative rehabilitation for acute Achilles tendon rupture after surgical repair].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Several meta-analyses comparing early functional rehabilitation and traditional immobilization following surgical Achilles tendon repair after acute rupture have been published. However, they have led to conflicting conclusions. The aims of this systematic review were to select high-quality meta-analyses from multiple discordant meta-analyses and to provide a postoperative rehabilitation strategy following surgical repair using currently available evidence. We performed a comprehensive search using the PubMed and Embase databases and the Cochrane Library. Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) instrument was used to assess the methodological quality. Three investigators independently applied the Jadad decision algorithm. Their results were then compared to ensure selection of a meta-analysis that provided the highest quality of evidence. Six meta-analyses met the eligibility criteria. AMSTAR scores ranged from 6 to 10. According to the Jadad decision algorithm, a high-quality meta-analysis with a greater number of RCTs was selected. This meta-analysis showed that early functional rehabilitation was superior to cast immobilization in terms of patient satisfaction and the time to return to pre-morbid sporting levels. There were no differences regarding major complications or the time before return to prior employment and sporting activity. Thus, we recommend early functional rehabilitation as the postoperative strategy for acute Achilles tendon ruptures.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.