Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28054636›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Atomic scale chemical tomography of human bone.

Brian Langelier, Xiaoyue Wang, Kathryn Grandfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Atom probe tomography.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A multiscale analytical approach to evaluate osseointegration.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Brian LangelierDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L7, Canada.
Xiaoyue WangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L7, Canada.
Kathryn GrandfieldDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L7, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human bone is a complex hierarchical material. Understanding bone structure and its corresponding composition at the nanometer scale is critical for elucidating mechanisms of biomineralization under healthy and pathological states. However, the three-dimensional structure and chemical nature of bone remains largely unexplored at the nanometer scale due to the challenges associated with characterizing both the structural and chemical integrity of bone simultaneously. Here, we use correlative transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography for the first time, to our knowledge, to reveal structures in human bone at the atomic level. This approach provides an overlaying chemical map of the organic and inorganic constituents of bone on its structure. This first use of atom probe tomography on human bone reveals local gradients, trace element detection of Mg, and the co-localization of Na with the inorganic-organic interface of bone mineral and collagen fibrils, suggesting the important role of Na-rich organics in the structural connection between mineral and collagen. Our findings provide the first insights into the hierarchical organization and chemical heterogeneity in human bone in three-dimensions at its smallest length scale - the atomic level. We demonstrate that atom probe tomography shows potential for new insights in biomineralization research on bone.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesHumansInorganic ChemicalsMagnesiumMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionOrganic ChemicalsSodiumTomographyInorganic ChemicalsMagnesiumOrganic ChemicalsSodium

Identifiers

PMID28054636
PMCPMC5215514

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.