Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28054288›Full record

ArticleNeurocritical care2017

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Complicated Grief are Common in Caregivers of Neuro-ICU Patients.

Stephen A Trevick, Aaron S Lord

Abstract read
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Article in Neurocritical care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Palliative care after stroke: A review.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2021
    Review
  15. End-of-Life Care Decision-Making in Stroke.Frontiers in neurology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stephen A TrevickDivision of Neurocritical Care, Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Mcgaw Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA. Stephen.Trevick@Northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-6539
Aaron S LordDivision of Neurocritical Care, Department of Neurology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo explore the effect of end of life and other palliative decision making scenarios on the mental health of family members of patients in the neuro-intensive care unit.

methodsDecision makers of patients in the neuro-ICU at a large, urban, academic medical center meeting palliative care triggers were identified from November 10, 2014, to August 27, 2015. Interviews were conducted at 1 and 6 months post-enrollment. At 1 month, the Inventory of Complicated Grief-Revised (ICG-R), Impact of Events Scale-Revised (IES-R), and the Family Satisfaction-ICU (FS-ICU) were performed along with basic demographic questionnaires. At 6 months, only the ICG-R and IES-R were repeated.

resultsAt 1 month, 9 (35%) subjects had significant symptoms in at least one of the three domains of traumatic response. Two (7.7%) subjects met full criteria for PTSD (IES-R ≥ 1.5). At 6 months, 5 (22%) subjects met criteria for PTSD and 5 (22%) for Complicated Grief (ICG-R ≥ 36). Fifteen (50%) had at least one domain of PTSD symptoms identified in follow-up. Time spent at bedside and lower household income were associated with PTSD at 1 and 6 months, respectively. In all, clinically significant psychological outcomes were identified in 9 (30%) of subjects.

conclusionsClinically significant grief and stress reactions were identified in 30% of decision makers for severely ill neuro-ICU patients. Though factors including time at bedside during hospitalization and total household income may have some predictive value for these disorders, further evaluation is required to help identify family members at risk of psychopathology following neuro-ICU admissions.

Indexed as

GriefIntensive Care UnitsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrain DeathCaregiversFamilyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticBereavementFamily researchGriefIntensive care unitsPalliative care medicinePost-traumatic stress disorder

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.