Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28054227›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2017

Environmental predictors of bovine Eimeria infection in western Kenya.

D N Makau, G K Gitau, G K Muchemi, L F Thomas, E A J Cook, N A Wardrop, E M Fèvre, W A de Glanville

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  10. Prevalence and risk factors of coccidiosis in calves from Veracruz, México.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2022
    Article
  11. Dry SeasonVeterinary medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Prevalence and risk factors associated with infection byJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2020
    Article
  14. A 10-Year Surveillance ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Gastrointestinal parasite infestation in the alpine mountain hare (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

D N MakauDepartment of Public Health Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, PO BOX 29053-00625, Kenya. dennmak003@gmail.com.
G K GitauDepartment of Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, PO BOX 29053-00625, Kenya.
G K MuchemiDepartment of Public Health Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, PO BOX 29053-00625, Kenya.
L F ThomasInternational Livestock Research Institute, Old Naivasha Road, PO Box 30709-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
E A J CookInternational Livestock Research Institute, Old Naivasha Road, PO Box 30709-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
N A WardropGeography and Environment, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, University Road, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
E M FèvreInternational Livestock Research Institute, Old Naivasha Road, PO Box 30709-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
W A de GlanvilleInternational Livestock Research Institute, Old Naivasha Road, PO Box 30709-00100, Nairobi, Kenya. Will.deGlanville@glasgow.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L019019/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eimeriosis is caused by a protozoan infection affecting most domestic animal species. Outbreaks in cattle are associated with various environmental factors in temperate climates but limited work has been done in tropical settings. The objective of this work was to determine the prevalence and environmental factors associated with bovine Eimeria spp. infection in a mixed farming area of western Kenya. A total of 983 cattle were sampled from 226 cattle-keeping households. Faecal samples were collected directly from the rectum via digital extraction and analysed for the presence of Eimeria spp. infection using the MacMaster technique. Individual and household level predictors of infection were explored using mixed effects logistic regression. The prevalence of individual animal Eimeria infection was 32.8% (95% CI 29.9-35.9). A positive linear relationship was found between risk of Eimeria infection and increasing temperature (OR = 1.4, 95% CI 1.06-1.86) and distance to areas at risk of flooding (OR = 1.49, 95% CI 1.17-1.91). There was weak evidence of non-linear relationship between Eimeria infection and the proportion of the area around a household that was classified as swamp (OR = 1.12, 95% CI 0.87-1.44; OR (quadratic term) = 0.85, 95% CI 0.73-1.00), and the sand content of the soil (OR = 1.18, 95% CI 0.91-1.53; OR (quadratic term) = 1.1, 95% CI 0.99-1.23). The risk of animal Eimeria spp. infection is influenced by a number of climatic and soil-associated conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesCluster AnalysisCoccidiosisEimeriaEnvironmentFecesGeographyKenyaPrevalenceRegression AnalysisRiskSoilSoilBovineEimeriaEnvironmentalExtensive production systemsTropical

Identifiers

PMID28054227
PMCPMC5253148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.