Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28054209›Full record

ArticleJournal of inherited metabolic disease2017

Long-term outcome of expanded newborn screening at Boston children's hospital: benefits and challenges in defining true disease.

Yuval E Landau, Susan E Waisbren, Lawrence M A Chan, Harvey L Levy

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuval E LandauMetabolic Disease Unit, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, and the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Susan E WaisbrenDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, 1 Autumn Street, Rm 526.1, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Lawrence M A ChanDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, 1 Autumn Street, Rm 526.1, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Harvey L LevyDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, 1 Autumn Street, Rm 526.1, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. harvey.levy@childrens.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is no universal consensus of the disorders included in newborn screening programs. Few studies so far, mostly short-term, have compared the outcome of disorders detected by expanded newborn screening (ENBS) to the outcome of the same disorders detected clinically.

methodsWe compared the clinical and neurodevelopmental outcomes in patients with metabolic disorders detected by ENBS, including biotinidase testing, with those detected clinically and followed at the Metabolism Clinic at Boston Children's Hospital.

resultsOne hundred eighty-nine patients came to attention from ENBS and 142 were clinically diagnosed. 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, biotinidase, and carnitine deficiencies were exclusively identified by ENBS and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCADD) and very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiencies (VLCADD) were predominantly identified by ENBS whereas the organic acid disorders more often came to attention clinically. Only 2% of the ENBS-detected cases had clinically severe outcomes compared to 42% of those clinically detected. The mean IQ score was 103 + 17 for the ENBS-detected cases and 77 + 24 for those clinically detected. Those newly included disorders that seem to derive the greatest benefit from ENBS include the fatty acid oxidation disorders, profound biotinidase deficiency, tyrosinemia type 1, and perhaps carnitine deficiency.

conclusionAlthough the NBS-identified and clinically-identified cohorts were not completely comparable, this long-term study shows likely substantial improvement overall in the outcome of these metabolic disorders in the NBS infants. Infants with mild disorders and benign variants may represent a significant number of infants identified by ENBS. The future challenge will be to unequivocally differentiate the disorders most benefitting from ENBS and adjust programs accordingly.

Indexed as

Acyl-CoA DehydrogenaseAcyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-ChainAdolescentAdultBostonCardiomyopathiesCarnitineChildChild, PreschoolCongenital Bone Marrow Failure SyndromesFemaleHumansHyperammonemiaInfantInfant, NewbornLipid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsAcyl-CoA DehydrogenaseAcyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-ChainCarnitine

Identifiers

PMID28054209
OpenAlexW2569820968

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.