Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28054193›Full record

ReviewJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2018

Personality as an intermediate phenotype for genetic dissection of alcohol use disorder.

Lars Oreland, Gianvito Lagravinese, Simone Toffoletto, Kent W Nilsson, Jaanus Harro, C Robert Cloninger, Erika Comasco

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Do Individuals with Internet Gaming Disorder Share Personality Traits with Substance-Dependent Individuals?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Serotonin ReceptorInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE ESCALATION OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Big Five personality traits and alcohol, nicotine, cannabis, and gambling disorder comorbidity.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Lars OrelandDepartment of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, BMC, Box 593, 751 24, Uppsala, Sweden.
Gianvito LagravineseDepartment of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, BMC, Box 593, 751 24, Uppsala, Sweden.
Simone ToffolettoDepartment of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, BMC, Box 593, 751 24, Uppsala, Sweden.
Kent W NilssonCentre for Clinical Research, Uppsala University, Västmanland County Counci, Västerås, Sweden.
Jaanus HarroDivision of Neuropsychopharmacology, Department of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
C Robert CloningerDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Erika ComascoDepartment of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, BMC, Box 593, 751 24, Uppsala, Sweden. erika.comasco@neuro.uu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-2174-2068
Uppsala University · SENorth Estonia Medical Centre · EEWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic and environmental interactive influences on predisposition to develop alcohol use disorder (AUD) account for the high heterogeneity among AUD patients and make research on the risk and resiliency factors complicated. Several attempts have been made to identify the genetic basis of AUD; however, only few genetic polymorphisms have consistently been associated with AUD. Intermediate phenotypes are expected to be in-between proxies of basic neuronal biological processes and nosological symptoms of AUD. Personality is likely to be a top candidate intermediate phenotype for the dissection of the genetic underpinnings of different subtypes of AUD. To date, 38 studies have investigated personality traits, commonly assessed by the Cloninger's Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) or Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), in relation to polymorphisms of candidate genes of neurotransmitter systems in alcohol-dependent patients. Particular attention has been given to the functional polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR), however, leading to contradictory results, whereas results with polymorphisms in other candidate monoaminergic genes (e.g., tryptophan hydroxylase, serotonin receptors, monoamine oxidases, dopamine receptors and transporter) are sparse. Only one genome-wide association study has been performed so far and identified the ABLIM1 gene of relevance for novelty seeking, harm avoidance and reward dependence in alcohol-dependent patients. Studies investigating genetic factors together with personality could help to define more homogenous subgroups of AUD patients and facilitate treatment strategies. This review also urges the scientific community to combine genetic data with psychobiological and environmental data to further dissect the link between personality and AUD.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionPhenotypeAlcoholismFemaleGenetic MarkersGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLIM Domain ProteinsMaleMicrofilament ProteinsPersonalitySerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsABLIM1 protein, humanGenetic MarkersLIM Domain ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsAlcoholAUDGenePersonalitySerotonin

Identifiers

PMID28054193
PMCPMC5754455
OpenAlexW2568741225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.