Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28054174›Full record

SynthesisHuman genetics2017

Genome-wide meta-analyses of nonsyndromic orofacial clefts identify novel associations between FOXE1 and all orofacial clefts, and TP63 and cleft lip with or without cleft palate.

Elizabeth J Leslie, Jenna C Carlson, John R Shaffer, Azeez Butali, Carmen J Buxó, Eduardo E Castilla, Kaare Christensen, Fred W B Deleyiannis, L Leigh Field, Jacqueline T Hecht and 10 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. Comprehensive analysis ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Elizabeth J LeslieDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5735-1712
Jenna C CarlsonDepartment of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
John R ShafferDepartment of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
Azeez ButaliDepartment of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, Dows Institute for Dental Research, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Carmen J BuxóSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, 00936, Puerto Rico.
Eduardo E CastillaCEMIC: Center for Medical Education and Clinical Research, Buenos Aires, 1431, Argentina.
Kaare ChristensenDepartment of Epidemiology, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, 5230, Odense, Denmark.
Fred W B DeleyiannisDepartment of Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, 80045, USA.
L Leigh FieldDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6H 3N1, Canada.
Jacqueline T HechtDepartment of Pediatrics, McGovern Medical School and School of Dentistry UT Health at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Lina MorenoDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Ieda M OrioliECLAMC (Latin American Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations) at INAGEMP (National Institute of Population Medical Genetics), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Carmencita PadillaDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine; and Institute of Human Genetics, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, 1101, The Philippines.
Alexandre R VieiraDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.
George L WehbyDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Eleanor FeingoldDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.
Seth M WeinbergDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA.
Jeffrey C MurrayDepartment of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Terri H BeatyDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Mary L MarazitaDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA. marazita@pitt.edu.

Funding

Hispanics in Research Capability: SoHP & SOM Partnership (HIREC)S21MD001830 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI ELIAS BONETA, AUGUSTO R, ESTAPE, ESTELA S · 2005 to 2010
$30.0M
TECHNOLOGIES AND RESOURCES FOR CORE LABORATORIESU54MD007587 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI LUCIANO, CARLOS A., NOBOA, CARIAMARIE · 2012 to 2018
$23.2M
Extending the Phenotype of Nonsyndromic Orofacial CleftsR01DE016148 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARAZITA, MARY L., WEINBERG, SETH M · 2004 to 2018
$19.7M
MOLECULAR STUDIES IN NONSYNDROMIC CLEFT LIP AND PALATER01DE011931 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BLANTON, SUSAN HALLORAN, HECHT, JACQUELINE T · 1999 to 2017
$7.6M
Hispanic Clinical and Translational Research Education and Career Development ProgramR25MD007607 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI Karen G. Martinez Gonzalez, Barbara Segarra-Vazquez · 2012 to 2026
$7.4M
Molecular Genetic Epidemiology of Cleft Lip and PalateR37DE008559 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MURRAY, JEFFREY C · 2004 to 2013
$6.8M
International Genetic Epidemiology of Oral CleftsR01DE014581 · NIDCR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEATY, TERRI H · 2004 to 2013
$6.6M
Cleft Lip Genetics: A Multi Center International ConsortiumR01DE014667 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LIDRAL, ANDREW C · 2001 to 2009
$4.2M
GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION IN FACIAL CLEFTSR01DE011948 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN DENMARK · PI CHRISTENSEN, KAARE · 1998 to 2006
$1.8M
International Consortium to Identify Genes and Interactions Controlling Oral ClefU01DE018993 · NIDCR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEATY, TERRI H · 2007 to 2008
$1.6M
Health outcomes and improved phenotypic characterization of cleft lip and palateR01DD000295 · DD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEHBY, GEORGE L · 2007 to 2009
$1.4M
Genetic and Environmental Risks for Oral Clefts in Puerto Rican HispanicsR00DE024571 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI BUXO, CARMEN J. · 2018 to 2021
$1.2M
NCBDD CDC HHS R01 DD000295NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200008CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201200008INIDCR NIH HHS K99 DE024571NIDCR NIH HHS K99 DE025060NIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE024571NIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE025060NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE009886NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE011931NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE011948NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014581NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014667NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016148NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE016930NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE008559NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE018993NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE024425NIMHD NIH HHS R25 MD007607NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonsyndromic orofacial clefts (OFCs) are a heterogeneous group of common craniofacial birth defects with complex etiologies that include genetic and environmental risk factors. OFCs are commonly categorized as cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) and cleft palate alone (CP), which have historically been analyzed as distinct entities. Genes for both CL/P and CP have been identified via multiple genome-wide linkage and association studies (GWAS); however, altogether, known variants account for a minority of the estimated heritability in risk to these craniofacial birth defects. We performed genome-wide meta-analyses of CL/P, CP, and all OFCs across two large, multiethnic studies. We then performed population-specific meta-analyses in sub-samples of Asian and European ancestry. In addition to observing associations with known variants, we identified a novel genome-wide significant association between SNPs located in an intronic TP63 enhancer and CL/P (p = 1.16 × 10

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyChromosome MappingCleft LipCleft PalateForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXE1 protein, humanTP63 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28054174
PMCPMC5317097

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.