ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2017
Autophagy in the liver: functions in health and disease.
Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 274 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
274 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 483 citations in OpenAlex.
- The interplay between oxidative stress and autophagy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Pooled it
- Prognostic significance of autophagy-related genesThe Journal of international medical research · 2020Pooled it
- Interplay between Cellular Autophagy and Hepatitis B Virus Replication: A Systematic Review.Cells · 2020Pooled it
- Trial
- Hepatic Overexpression of a Novel Soluble Endogenous Transforming Growth Factor β Type II Receptor-Immunoglobulin G1 Fc Fusion Protein (TβRII-SE/Fc) Attenuates Early Stage Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Rats.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2026Article
- Disulfiram Alleviates Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis in Mice via Inhibiting Aurora Kinase A and Restoring Autophagy.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Pannexin 1 attenuates hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance via AMPK-autophagy axis activation.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Article
- Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins Enhance Time-Dependent HO-1 Activation and Improve Redox Homeostasis in Obesity-Induced Hepatic Dysfunction.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Contradictory Effects on Hepatocytes in ASMD.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Lycopene Ameliorates Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease via PINK1/Parkin-Mediated Mitophagy Activation and Apoptosis Attenuation.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Copper Dyshomeostasis Affects α-Synuclein Clearance Mechanisms in Parkinson's Disease: Insights from In Vitro Models and Translational Evidence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Dexmedetomidine attenuates high-fat diet-induced metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in rats by regulating the autophagic pathway.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- LC3 gene expression as a marker of autophagy in acute myeloid and lymphoblastic leukemia: a systematic review.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Flavonoids in MASLD: preclinical mechanisms, pharmacological targets, and translational challenges.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Unlocking the benefits of aerobic exercise for MAFLD: a comprehensive mechanistic analysis.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Hepatic ceramide synthesis links systemic inflammation to organelle dysfunction in cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Rescuing lysosomal/autophagic defects via nanoapproach: implications for lysosomal/autophagic defect-related diseases.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025Review
- Participation of autophagy in D-galactosamine-induced acute rat liver injury.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2025Article
- Article
- Novel mechanistic insights of the potential role of gasotransmitters and autophagy in the protective effect of metformin against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
214 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The concept of macroautophagy was established in 1963, soon after the discovery of lysosomes in rat liver. Over the 50 years since, studies of liver autophagy have produced many important findings. The liver is rich in lysosomes and possesses high levels of metabolic-stress-induced autophagy, which is precisely regulated by concentrations of hormones and amino acids. Liver autophagy provides starved cells with amino acids, glucose and free fatty acids for use in energy production and synthesis of new macromolecules, and also controls the quality and quantity of organelles such as mitochondria. Although the efforts of early investigators contributed markedly to our current knowledge of autophagy, the identification of autophagy-related genes represented a revolutionary breakthrough in our understanding of the physiological roles of autophagy in the liver. A growing body of evidence has shown that liver autophagy contributes to basic hepatic functions, including glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis and β-oxidation, through selective turnover of specific cargos controlled by a series of transcription factors. In this Review, we outline the history of liver autophagy study, and then describe the roles of autophagy in hepatic metabolism under healthy and disease conditions, including the involvement of autophagy in α1-antitrypsin deficiency, NAFLD, hepatocellular carcinoma and viral hepatitis.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.