Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28052772›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2017

Placental mitochondrial DNA and CYP1A1 gene methylation as molecular signatures for tobacco smoke exposure in pregnant women and the relevance for birth weight.

Bram G Janssen, Wilfried Gyselaers, Hyang-Min Byun, Harry A Roels, Ann Cuypers, Andrea A Baccarelli, Tim S Nawrot

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
18.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Early-life exposure to cigarette smoke primes lung function and DNA methylation changes atAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2023
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  13. Gene-Environment Interactions and Stochastic Variations in the Gero-Exposome.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  14. Epigenetic Alterations of Maternal Tobacco Smoking during Pregnancy: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  15. Mitochondrial DNA Methylation and Human Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Bram G JanssenCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Wilfried GyselaersDepartment of Obstetrics, East-Limburg Hospital, Genk, Belgium.
Hyang-Min ByunLaboratory of Environmental Epigenetics, Exposure Epidemiology and Risk Program, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Harry A RoelsCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Ann CuypersCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Andrea A BaccarelliLaboratory of Environmental Epigenetics, Exposure Epidemiology and Risk Program, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Tim S NawrotCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium. Tim.Nawrot@uhasselt.be.
Hasselt University · BEColumbia University · USHarvard University · USKU Leuven · BEUCLouvain · BE

Funding

Molecular and Epigenetic Mitochondriomics of Air Particles, Lead and CognitionR01ES021733 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BACCARELLI, ANDREA · 2012 to 2015
$2.4M
Platelet Mitochondrial Epigenetics: New CVD Markers of Particle and Metal EffectsR21ES022694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE · PI BYUN, HYANG-MIN · 2014 to 2015
$436k
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES021733NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES022694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal smoking during pregnancy results in an increased risk of low birth weight through perturbations in the utero-placental exchange. Epigenetics and mitochondrial function in fetal tissues might be molecular signatures responsive to in utero tobacco smoke exposure.

methodsIn the framework of the ENVIRONAGE birth cohort, we investigated the effect of self-reported tobacco smoke exposure during pregnancy on birth weight and the relation with placental tissue markers such as, (1) relative mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) content as determined by real-time quantitative PCR, (2) DNA methylation of specific loci of mtDNA (D-loop and MT-RNR1), and (3) DNA methylation of the biotransformation gene CYP1A1 (the last two determined by bisulfite-pyrosequencing). The total pregnant mother sample included 255 non-smokers, 65 former-smokers who had quit smoking before pregnancy, and 62 smokers who continued smoking during pregnancy.

resultsSmokers delivered newborns with a birth weight on average 208 g lower [95% confidence interval (CI) -318 to -99, p = 0.0002] than mothers who did not smoke during pregnancy. In the smoker group, the relative mtDNA content was lower (-21.6%, 95% CI -35.4 to -4.9%, p = 0.01) than in the non-smoker group; whereas, absolute mtDNA methylation levels of MT-RNR1 were higher (+0.62%, 95% CI 0.21 to 1.02%, p = 0.003). Lower CpG-specific methylation of CYP1A1 in placental tissue (-4.57%, 95% CI -7.15 to -1.98%, p < 0.0001) were observed in smokers compared with non-smokers. Nevertheless, no mediation of CYP1A1 methylation nor any other investigated molecular signature was observed for the association between tobacco smoke exposure and birth weight.

conclusionsmtDNA content, methylation of specific loci of mtDNA, and CYP1A1 methylation in placental tissue may serve as molecular signatures for the association between gestational tobacco smoke exposure and low birth weight.

Indexed as

AdultBirth WeightCpG IslandsCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1DemographyDNA MethylationDNA, MitochondrialFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLife StyleMalePlacentaPregnancySensitivity and SpecificityTobacco Smoke PollutionCYP1A1 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1DNA, MitochondrialTobacco Smoke PollutionBirth weightCYP1A1DNA methylationEpigeneticsMitochondrial DNA contentMitochondrial DNA methylationPlacental tissueTobacco smoke

Identifiers

PMID28052772
PMCPMC5209876
OpenAlexW2570063207

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.