Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28052716›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2017

Tripartite Stratification of the Glasgow Coma Scale in Children with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Mortality: An Analysis from a Multi-Center Comparative Effectiveness Study.

Sarah Murphy, Neal J Thomas, Shira J Gertz, John Beca, James F Luther, Michael J Bell, Stephen R Wisniewski, Adam L Hartman, Robert C Tasker, Investigators of the Approaches and Decisions in Acute Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury (ADAPT) Study

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Presenting Characteristics Associated With Outcome in Children With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Secondary Analysis From a Randomized, Controlled Trial of Therapeutic Hypothermia.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2018
    Trial
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  6. Article
  7. Observational
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  9. Observational
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  12. Predictors of intracranial hypertension in children undergoing ICP monitoring after severe traumatic brain injury.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
    Article
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  14. Observational
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  16. Review
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  18. Pediatric Neurocritical Care and Neuromonitoring in 2018-Maybe We Need to Go Back to the Basics?Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2018
    Article
  19. Challenges and opportunities for pediatric severe TBI-review of the evidence and exploring a way forward.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sarah MurphyDepartment of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Neal J ThomasDepartment of Pediatrics, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Shira J GertzDepartment of Pediatrics, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey.
John BecaDepartment of Pediatrics, Starship Children's Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
James F LutherDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Michael J BellDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Stephen R WisniewskiDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Adam L HartmanOffice of Clinical Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, Maryland.
Robert C TaskerDepartments of Anesthesia (Pediatrics) and Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Investigators of the Approaches and Decisions in Acute Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury (ADAPT) Study

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score has not been validated in children younger than 5 years and the clinical circumstances at the time of assignment can limit its applicability. This study describes the distribution of GCS scores in the population, the relationship between injury characteristics with the GCS score, and the association between the tripartite stratification of the GCS on mortality in children with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). The first 200 children from a multi-center comparative effectiveness study in severe TBI (inclusion criteria: age 0-18 years, GCS ≤8 at the time of intracranial pressure [ICP] monitoring) were analyzed. After tripartite stratification of GCS scores (Group A, GCS 3; Group B, GCS 4 - 5; and Group C, GCS 6 - 8), analyses of variance and chi-square testing were performed. Mean age was 7.61 years ±5.33 and mortality was 19.1%. There was no difference in etiology or type/mechanism of injury between groups. However, groups demonstrated differences in neuromuscular blockade, endotracheal intubation, pre-hospital events (cardiac arrest and apnea), coagulopathy, and pupil response. Mortality between groups was different (42.2% Group A, 22.6% Group B, and 3.8% Group C;

Indexed as

comparative effectiveness researchGlasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scorepediatric neurocritical carepediatric traumatic brain injurysecondary injuries

Identifiers

PMID28052716
PMCPMC5510706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.