Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28052368›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dermatology2017

Synthesis and activity of the salicylic acid ester of bakuchiol in psoriasis-surrogate keratinocytes and skin substitutes.

S Ma, K Gobis, W R Swindell, R Chaudhuri, R Bojanowski, K Bojanowski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

S MaSunny BioDiscovery, Inc., Santa Paula, CA, USA.
K GobisDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
W R SwindellUniversity of Ohio, Athens, OH, USA.
R ChaudhuriSytheon, Boonton, NJ, USA.
R BojanowskiSunny BioDiscovery, Inc., Santa Paula, CA, USA.
K BojanowskiSunny BioDiscovery, Inc., Santa Paula, CA, USA.
Sunny BioDiscovery (United States) · USGdańsk Medical University · PLRTX (United States) · US

Funding

Novel Skin Protectant Retinoid for the Treatment of PsoriasisR43AR062935 · NIAMS · SUNNY BIODISCOVERY, INC. · PI BOJANOWSKI, KRYS · 2013 to 2013
$149k
NIAMS NIH HHS R43 AR062935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTopical retinoids are effective in retarding skin ageing and restoring homeostasis in skin conditions such as psoriasis. However their adverse effects (AEs), which include irritation (retinoid dermatitis), photosensitivity and teratogenicity, limit their use and patient compliance. Development of retinoid analogues with minimal AEs would allow a broader and more compliant use.

aimTo synthesise a novel molecule, bakuchiol salicylate (bakusylan), with a modulatory gene expression profile similar to retinoids, using as reference three prescription retinoids: tretinoin, tazarotene and adapalene.

methodsWe hypothesized that because bakuchiol salicylate has a structure entirely different from existing retinoids, there would be at least a partial uncoupling of AEs from the skin-normalizing activity of this retinoid. This hypothesis was tested at the transcriptional level in psoriatic cytokine-treated cultures of keratinocytes and organotypic skin substitutes, using DNA microarrays and custom PCR arrays.

resultsEvaluation of the gene expression profile of bakuchiol salicylate revealed elimination of several components of the retinoid-like proinflammatory response and teratogenic signature, without a substantial loss of normalizing potential. A possible mechanism of action, consisting of keratinocyte desensitization to psoriatic cytokine signalling through inhibition of the signal transducer and regulator of transcription (STAT)1/3/interferon inflammatory signal transduction axis was also identified.

conclusionBipartite materials obtained by merging two skin-active entities with specific, complementary bioactivities, such as bakuchiol and salicylic acid, may yield a new class of functional retinoids.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedCytokinesGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansKeratinocytesOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhenolsPolymerase Chain ReactionPsoriasisRetinoidsSalicylatesSkin, ArtificialbakuchiolCytokinesPhenolsRetinoidsSalicylates

Identifiers

PMID28052368
PMCPMC5600152
OpenAlexW2571265964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.