Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28051128›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Electroacupuncture treatment partly promotes the recovery time of postoperative ileus by activating the vagus nerve but not regulating local inflammation.

Jun-Fan Fang, Jian-Qiao Fang, Xiao-Mei Shao, Jun-Ying Du, Yi Liang, Wen Wang, Zhe Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. State-of-the-art colorectal disease: postoperative ileus.International journal of colorectal disease · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jun-Fan FangDepartment of Neurobiology &Acupuncture Research, the Third Clinical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jian-Qiao FangDepartment of Neurobiology &Acupuncture Research, the Third Clinical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiao-Mei ShaoDepartment of Neurobiology &Acupuncture Research, the Third Clinical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jun-Ying DuDepartment of Neurobiology &Acupuncture Research, the Third Clinical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yi LiangDepartment of Neurobiology &Acupuncture Research, the Third Clinical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Wen WangDepartment of Neurobiology &Acupuncture Research, the Third Clinical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhe LiuDepartment of Neurobiology &Acupuncture Research, the Third Clinical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative ileus (POI) after abdominal surgery significantly lowers the life quality of patients and increase hospital costs. However, few treatment strategies have successfully shortened the duration of POI. Electroacupuncture (EA) is a modern way of administering acupuncture and widely used in various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases in the world. Here, we studied the effect of EA on POI and its underlying mechanisms. Intestinal manipulation resulted in significant delays of GI transit, colonic transit and gastric emptying. Surgery also up-regulated c-fos in nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) and induced inflammation response in the small intestine. Further, operation and inhale anesthesia inhibited NTS neuron excitation duration for the whole observation time. EA administered at ST36 indeed shortened the recovery time of GI and colonic transit, and significantly increased the gastric emptying. EA also significantly activated the NTS neurons after operation. However, there was no anti-inflammation effect of EA during the whole experiment. Finally, atropine blocked the regulatory effect of EA on GI function, when it was injected after surgery, but not before surgery. Thus, the regulatory effect of EA on POI was mainly mediated by exciting NTS neurons to improve the GI tract transit function but not by activating cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway.

Indexed as

ElectroacupunctureAbdomenAnimalsAtropineElectrodes, ImplantedGastric EmptyingGastrointestinal TransitIleusInflammationInterleukin-1betaIntestine, SmallLeukocytesPostoperative ComplicationsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRatsSolitary NucleusAtropineInterleukin-1betaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID28051128
PMCPMC5209726
OpenAlexW2571355819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.