Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28050781›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2017

The Role of cIAP1 and XIAP in Apoptosis Induced by Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells.

Shoichiro Hikami, Atsushi Shiozaki, Maki Kitagawa-Juge, Daisuke Ichikawa, Toshiyuki Kosuga, Hirotaka Konishi, Shuhei Komatsu, Hitoshi Fujiwara, Kazuma Okamoto, Eigo Otsuji

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Lung carcinogenesis and fibrosis taken together: just coincidence?Current opinion in pulmonary medicine · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shoichiro HikamiDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Atsushi ShiozakiDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. shiozaki@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp.
Maki Kitagawa-JugeDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Daisuke IchikawaDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Toshiyuki KosugaDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Hirotaka KonishiDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Shuhei KomatsuDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Hitoshi FujiwaraDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Kazuma OkamotoDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Eigo OtsujiDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP) family are reported to play important roles in cancer cells evading apoptosis. However, the significance of their expression in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells remains uncertain.

aimsThe present study aimed to investigate the role of the IAP family members in tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)-induced apoptosis of human ESCC cells.

methodsFive human ESCC cell lines were pretreated with TNF-α, cycloheximide (CHX, protein synthesis inhibitor), epoxomicin (proteasome inhibitor). Apoptosis assay and protein study with Western blot testing were conducted. Knockdown experiments with IAP siRNA were conducted, and the effect on cell apoptosis was analyzed.

resultsSignificant apoptosis was induced in five ESCC cell lines by TNF-α plus CHX stimulation, but not when treated with TNF-α or CHX alone. The protein expression levels of cIAP1 and XIAP were decreased by treatment with TNF-α in the presence of CHX, and the degree of cIAP1 and XIAP expression decrease was correlated with sensitivity to TNF-α plus CHX-induced apoptosis. Epoxomicin suppressed TNF-α plus CHX-induced degradation of survivin, cIAP1, and XIAP, in addition to apoptosis. A caspase inhibitor (z-VAD-fmk) suppressed TNF-α plus CHX-induced apoptosis, but did not suppress degradation of survivin, cIAP1, and XIAP. Furthermore, cIAP1 or XIAP siRNA transfected cells underwent apoptosis in response to treatment with TNF-α alone. Double knockdown of both genes resulted in further increased apoptosis.

conclusioncIAP1 and XIAP play an essential role in the resistance of ESCC cells against apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCarcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCycloheximideEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsOligopeptidesProteasome InhibitorsProtein Synthesis InhibitorsRNA InterferenceStatistics as TopicTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBIRC2 protein, humanCycloheximideepoxomicinInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsOligopeptidesProteasome InhibitorsProtein Synthesis InhibitorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUbiquitin-Protein LigasesXIAP protein, humanX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinApoptosisCycloheximideEsophageal cancerIAPTNF-α

Identifiers

PMID28050781
OpenAlexW2566457688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.