Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28050664›Full record

Observational studyWorld journal of surgery2017

Rifampicin for Idiopathic Granulomatous Lobular Mastitis: A Promising Alternative for Treatment.

Omar Farouk, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Ahmed Abdallah, Ahmed Shata, Ahmed Senbel, Essam Attia, Mohamed Abd Elghaffar, Mahmoud Mesbah, Nermine Soliman, Maha Amin and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in World journal of surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Microwave Ablation for Granulomatous Lobular Mastitis: A Narrative Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Detection ofVeterinary sciences · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Omar FaroukSurgical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Oncology Center-Mansoura University (OCMU), Mansoura, Egypt. dr_omarfarouk@yahoo.com.
Mohamed AbdelkhalekSurgical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Oncology Center-Mansoura University (OCMU), Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed AbdallahSurgical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Oncology Center-Mansoura University (OCMU), Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed ShataClinical Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed SenbelSurgical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Oncology Center-Mansoura University (OCMU), Mansoura, Egypt.
Essam AttiaSurgical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Oncology Center-Mansoura University (OCMU), Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohamed Abd ElghaffarSurgical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Oncology Center-Mansoura University (OCMU), Mansoura, Egypt.
Mahmoud MesbahSurgical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Oncology Center-Mansoura University (OCMU), Mansoura, Egypt.
Nermine SolimanDiagnostic Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Maha AminPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Dina El-TantawyPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic granulomatous lobular mastitis (IGLM) is a chronic, non-caseating, inflammatory breast disease of obscure aetiology characterized by multiple masses, abscesses and sinus formation. There is no standard treatment to date, but surgical procedures and systemic corticosteroids are effective in its treatment despite high recurrence rates. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis prospective study including 30 patients with IGLM between November 2012 and May 2016 aimed to investigate the possibility of administration of Rifampicin (300 mg twice daily for a period of 6-9 months) as an alternative therapy for both surgery and corticosteroids in patients with IGLM. All patients were diagnosed by core needle biopsy.

resultsAll patients were of reproductive age and had a history of breast feeding, which is the most important predisposing factor for IGLM. The mean age was 31.6 ± 5.8 years (range 23-42 years). Eighteen patients (60%) were treated by Rifampicin for 6 months, whereas 12 patients (40%) were treated for 9 months. Twelve months after the beginning of therapy, all patients showed complete clinical and ultrasonographic responses. No serious side effects were reported to stop the treatment course. The median follow-up after finishing the course of treatment was 15.5 months (average 3-35 months) with no episodes of disease relapse.

conclusionRifampicin is effective in the treatment of patients with IGLM with complete clinical and ultrasonographic response after 6-9 months and could be used as a solo medical therapy alternative to both surgery and corticosteroids.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGranulomatous MastitisHumansProspective StudiesRifampinYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsRifampin

Identifiers

PMID28050664
OpenAlexW2561177641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.