Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28050639›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2017

Cerebral bone subtraction CT angiography using 80 kVp and sinogram-affirmed iterative reconstruction: contrast medium and radiation dose reduction with improvement of image quality.

Yasunori Nagayama, Takeshi Nakaura, Akinori Tsuji, Joji Urata, Mitsuhiro Furusawa, Hideaki Yuki, Kenichiro Hirarta, Seitaro Oda, Masafumi Kidoh, Daisuke Utsunomiya and 1 more

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yasunori NagayamaDepartment of Radiology, Kumamoto City Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan. y.nagayama1980@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-7346
Takeshi NakauraDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1, Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.
Akinori TsujiDepartment of Radiology, Kumamoto City Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Joji UrataDepartment of Radiology, Kumamoto City Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Mitsuhiro FurusawaDepartment of Radiology, Kumamoto City Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Hideaki YukiDepartment of Radiology, Kumamoto City Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kenichiro HirartaDepartment of Radiology, Kumamoto City Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Seitaro OdaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1, Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.
Masafumi KidohDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1, Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.
Daisuke UtsunomiyaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1, Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.
Yasuyuki YamashitaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1, Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a contrast medium (CM), radiation dose reduction protocol for cerebral bone-subtraction CT angiography (BSCTA) using 80-kVp and sinogram-affirmed iterative reconstruction (SAFIRE).

methodsSeventy-five patients who had undergone BSCTA under the 120- (n = 37) or the 80-kVp protocol (n = 38) were included. CM was 370 mgI/kg for the 120-kVp and 296 mgI/kg for the 80-kVp protocol; the 120- and the 80-kVp images were reconstructed with filtered back-projection (FBP) and SAFIRE, respectively. We compared effective dose (ED), CT attenuation, image noise, and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of two protocols. We also scored arterial contrast, sharpness, depiction of small arteries, visibility near skull base/clip, and overall image quality on a four-point scale.

resultsED was 62% lower at 80- than 120-kVp (0.59 ± 0.06 vs 1.56 ± 0.13 mSv, p < 0.01). CT attenuation of the internal carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) was significantly higher on 80- than 120-kVp (ICA: 557.4 ± 105.7 vs 370.0 ± 59.3 Hounsfield units (HU), p < 0.01; MCA: 551.9 ± 107.9 vs 364.6 ± 62.2 HU, p < 0.01). The CNR was also significantly higher on 80- than 120-kVp (ICA: 46.2 ± 10.2 vs 36.9 ± 7.6, p < 0.01; MCA: 45.7 ± 10.0 vs 35.7 ± 9.0, p < 0.01). Visibility near skull base and clip was not significantly different (p = 0.45). The other subjective scores were higher with the 80- than the 120-kVp protocol (p < 0.05).

conclusionThe 80-kVp acquisition with SAFIRE yields better image quality for BSCTA and substantial reduction in the radiation and CM dose compared to the 120-kVp with FBP protocol.

Indexed as

AgedComputed Tomography AngiographyContrast MediaFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansIntracranial AneurysmIopamidolMaleRadiation DosageRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRetrospective StudiesSkullSubtraction TechniqueContrast MediaIopamidolAngiographyComputed tomographyImage processingIntracranial aneurysmRadiation protection

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.