Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28050401›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2016

Large Scale 7436-bp Deletions in Human Sperm Mitochondrial DNA with Spermatozoa Dysfunction and Male Infertility.

Prafulla S Ambulkar, Jwalant E Waghmare, Ajay R Chaudhari, Vandana R Wankhede, Aaditya M Tarnekar, Moreshwar R Shende, Asoke K Pal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Correlation of Sperm Mitochondrial DNA 7345Journal of reproduction & infertility
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Prafulla S AmbulkarSenior Research Fellow and Department of Anatomy, Human Genetic Division, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences , Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India .
Jwalant E WaghmareAssociate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences , Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India .
Ajay R ChaudhariProfessor and Head Department of Physiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences , Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India .
Vandana R WankhedeAssociate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences , Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India .
Aaditya M TarnekarProfessor, Department of Anatomy, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences , Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India .
Moreshwar R ShendeProfessor and Head, Department of Anatomy, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences , Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India .
Asoke K PalProfessor, Department of Anatomy, Human Genetic Division, (Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics), Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences , Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India .
Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMitochondria and mitochondrial DNA are essential to sperm motility and fertility. It controls growth, development and differentiation through oxidation energy supply. Mitochondrial (mtDNA) deletions or mutation are frequently attributed to defects of sperm motility and finally these deletions lead to sperm dysfunction and causes infertility in male.

aimTo investigate the correlation between large scale 7436-bp deletions in sperm mtDNA and non-motility of sperm in asthenozoospermia and Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT) infertile men. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe present prospective study was carried out in Human Genetic Division, Department of Anatomy, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram from June 2014 to July 2016. We have studied 110 asthenozoospermia and OAT infertile men whose semen profile indicated abnormal motility and 50 normal fertile controls. Of 110 infertile men, 70 had asthenozoospermia and 40 had OAT. Fractionations of spermatozoa were done in each semen sample on the basis of their motility by percoll gradients discontinuous technique. Long-range PCR was used for detection of 7436-bp deletions in sperm mtDNA and was confirmed by primer shift technique.

resultsOverall eight subjects (8/110; 7.2%) of which six (6/70; 8.57%) asthenozoospermia and two (2/40; 5%) OAT had shown deletions of 7436-bp. In 40% percoll fraction had more non-motile spermatozoa than 80% percoll fraction. The non-motile spermatozoa in 40% percoll fractions showed more mtDNA deletions (7.2%) than the motile spermatozoa in 80% percoll fraction (2.7%). The sequencing of flanking regions of deleted mtDNA confirmed 7436-bp deletions. Interestingly, no deletions were found in control subjects.

conclusionThough, the frequency of 7436-bp deletions in sperm mtDNA was low in infertile cases but meaningful indications were there when results were compared with controls. It is indicated that large scale deletions 7436-bp of mtDNA is associated with abnormal sperm motility. The 7436-bp deletions of mtDNA in spermatozoa may be one of the important causes of dysfunction and non-motile sperm.

Indexed as

AsthenozoospermiaMitochondrial DNA deletionsOligoasthenoteratozoospermia

Identifiers

PMID28050401
PMCPMC5198354
OpenAlexW2558058907

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.