ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2017
Brain insulin resistance deteriorates cognition by altering the topological features of brain networks.
Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
- Changes of brain function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus measured by different analysis methods: A new coordinate-based meta-analysis of neuroimaging.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Pooled it
- Acute inorganic nitrate intake increases regional insulin action in the brain: Results of a double-blind, randomized, controlled cross-over trial with abdominally obese men.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2022Trial
- Shared genetic and molecular architecture between insulin resistance and cognitive performance.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Determinants of selective domains of cognitive impairment among diabetes mellitus patients: a primary health care setting-based study in India.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Preliminary study on changes in volume and functional connectivity of hippocampal subregions in patients with diabetic retinopathy.Brain imaging and behavior · 2025Article
- Developmental exposure to 1,4-dioxane, a volatile organic compound of emerging concern, induces immediate phenotypic, transcriptomic, and adult-onset neurodevelopmental effects.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025Article
- Risk Factors, Pathological Changes, and Potential Treatment of Diabetes-Associated Cognitive Dysfunction.Journal of diabetes · 2025Review
- The enlarged perivascular spaces in the hippocampus is associated with memory function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Comorbidity Genes of Alzheimer's Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Associated with Memory and Cognitive Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Brain insulin resistance and Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review.Dementia & neuropsychologia · 2024Review
- Insulin resistance, cognition, and Alzheimer disease.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2023Review
- Intrinsic Therapeutic Link between Recuperative Cerebellar Con-Nectivity and Psychiatry Symptom in Schizophrenia Patients with Comorbidity of Metabolic Syndrome.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- The weight-adjusted-waist index and cognitive impairment among U.S. older adults: a population-based study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- Expert Consensus on Cognitive Dysfunction in Diabetes.Current medical science · 2022Article
- A brain proteomic signature of incipient Alzheimer's disease in youngScience advances · 2021Article
- Endocytosis-pathway polygenic scores affects the hippocampal network connectivity and individualized identification across the high-risk of Alzheimer's disease.Brain imaging and behavior · 2021Article
- Article
- Altered Hippocampal Subfields Volumes Is Associated With Memory Function in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Frontiers in neurology · 2021Article
- Type 3 Diabetes Mellitus: A Link Between Alzheimer's Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Cureus · 2020Review
- Comprehensive analysis of angiogenesis-related genes and pathways in early diabetic retinopathy.BMC medical genomics · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Insulin resistance represents one of the mechanisms underlying the link between type 2 diabetes (T2D) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), and we explored its in vivo neurobiology related to cognition based on a pathway-based genetic association analyses. Eighty-seven mild cognitive impairment (MCIs) subjects and 135 matched controls (HCs) were employed at baseline, and they underwent functional MRI scans, clinical evaluations and exon sequencings of 20 genes related to brain insulin resistance. A longitudinal study for an average of 35 months was performed to assess their cognitive decline over time. By using cognition as the phenotype, we detected genes that modified cognitive impairments, including AKT2, PIK3CB, IGF1R, PIK3CD, MTOR, IDE, AKT1S1 and AKT1. Based on these loci, the mass univariate modeling was utilized to construct the functional network. The MCIs showed disconnections mainly in the cerebellum-frontal-temporal regions, while compensations may occur in frontal-parietal regions to maintain the overall network efficiency. Moreover, the behavioral significance of the network was highlighted, as topological characteristics of the medial temporal lobe and the prefrontal cortex partially determine longitudinal cognitive decline. Our results suggested that the restoration of insulin activity represents a promising therapeutic target for alleviating cognitive decline associated with T2D and AD.
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