ReviewParkinson's disease2016
Gastrointestinal Dysfunctions in Parkinson's Disease: Symptoms and Treatments.
Review in Parkinson's disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.
- Probiotics for constipation in Parkinson's: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022Pooled it
- Dose Optimization of Apomorphine Sublingual Film for OFF Episodes in Parkinson's Disease: Is the Prophylactic Use of an Antiemetic Necessary?Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2023Trial
- Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Oral Venglustat in Patients with Parkinson's Disease and a GBA Mutation: Results from Part 1 of the Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled MOVES-PD Trial.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2022Trial
- A poly-herbal blend (Herbagut®) on adults presenting with gastrointestinal complaints: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.BMC complementary and alternative medicine · 2018Trial
- Symptom prevalence and pharmacological management of late-stage Parkinson's disease (LSPD): a cross-sectional, multinational survey.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Article
- Gastroparesis in Parkinson's disease: Diagnostic and clinical implications for optimizing pharmacological treatment.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2026Review
- Device aided therapies in Parkinson disease: an expert view on apomorphine.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Review
- Transdermal delivery of pramipexole dihydrochloride using dissolving polymeric microneedle patches for improved Parkinson's disease management.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Article
- The taste of Parkinson's: How food choices reflect nutritional health.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2026Article
- The Topographical, Sensory, and Temporal Characteristics of Pain in Parkinson's Disease: A Cross-Sectional Survey.Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain · 2026Article
- Novel Interdisciplinary Gastroenterology and Parkinson's Disease Clinic in a Parkinson's Center of Excellence.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026Review
- Levodopa intolerance as a potential clinical red flag for neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) in atypical parkinsonism: a case report.BMC neurology · 2026Article
- The ketogenic diet in Parkinson's disease: a potential therapeutic strategy.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2025Review
- Article
- Gastrointestinal Manifestations in Parkinson's Disease Using a Validated Arabic Version of Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Scale: A Multicenter Study.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2025Article
- Factors Influencing Pain Management Practices in People With Parkinson's Disease: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.Parkinson's disease · 2025Article
- Potential and challenges in application of physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling in predicting diarrheal disease impact on oral drug pharmacokinetics.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2025Review
- Impact of aging on the central and enteric nervous system in a Parkinson's disease mouse model.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Lithium Chloride Rescues Dopaminergic Neurons in a Parkinson's Disease Rat Model Challenged with Rotenone.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2025Article
- Gravitational change-induced alteration of the vestibular function and gene expression in the vestibular ganglion of mice.The journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2024Article
11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A diagnosis of Parkinson's disease is classically established after the manifestation of motor symptoms such as rigidity, bradykinesia, and tremor. However, a growing body of evidence supports the hypothesis that nonmotor symptoms, especially gastrointestinal dysfunctions, could be considered as early biomarkers since they are ubiquitously found among confirmed patients and occur much earlier than their motor manifestations. According to Braak's hypothesis, the disease is postulated to originate in the intestine and then spread to the brain via the vagus nerve, a phenomenon that would involve other neuronal types than the well-established dopaminergic population. It has therefore been proposed that peripheral nondopaminergic impairments might precede the alteration of dopaminergic neurons in the central nervous system and, ultimately, the emergence of motor symptoms. Considering the growing interest in the gut-brain axis in Parkinson's disease, this review aims at providing a comprehensive picture of the multiple gastrointestinal features of the disease, along with the therapeutic approaches used to reduce their burden. Moreover, we highlight the importance of gastrointestinal symptoms with respect to the patients' responses towards medical treatments and discuss the various possible adverse interactions that can potentially occur, which are still poorly understood.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.