Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28050237›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of hepatology2016

Is cirrhosis associated with lower odds of ischemic stroke: A nationwide analysis?

Abhinav Goyal, Kshitij Chatterjee, Nishi Shah, Shailender Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of hepatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abhinav GoyalAbhinav Goyal, Department of Internal Medicine, Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19141, United States.
Kshitij ChatterjeeAbhinav Goyal, Department of Internal Medicine, Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19141, United States.
Nishi ShahAbhinav Goyal, Department of Internal Medicine, Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19141, United States.
Shailender SinghAbhinav Goyal, Department of Internal Medicine, Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19141, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the association between cirrhosis and ischemic stroke in a large nationally representative sample.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study of all hospitalized patients during 2012 and 2013 in the United States was performed using the National Inpatient Sample database. Hospitalizations with acute stroke, cirrhosis and other risk factors were identified using ICD-9-CM codes.

resultsThere were a total of 72082638 hospitalizations in the United States during the years 2012 and 2013. After excluding hospitalizations with missing demographic variables, that there were a total of 1175210 (1.6%) out of these were for acute ischemic stroke. Cirrhosis was present among 5605 (0.4%) cases of ischemic stroke. Mean age among the cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic groups with ischemic stroke were 66.4 and 70.5 years, respectively. Prevalence of risk factors among the two groups was also calculated. After adjusting for various known risk factors the odds of having an ischemic stroke (OR = 0.28,

conclusionOur study suggests that in a large, nationally representative sample of the United States population, cirrhosis is associated with a lower likelihood of stroke.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular accidentCirrhosisIschemic strokeNational Inpatient Sample

Identifiers

PMID28050237
PMCPMC5165270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.