Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28049498›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2017

Should we perform a FAST exam in haemodynamically stable patients presenting after blunt abdominal injury: a retrospective cohort study.

D Dammers, M El Moumni, I I Hoogland, N Veeger, E Ter Avest

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Point-of-care ultrasound evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Diagnostic Accuracy of e-FAST in Stable Blunt Trauma Chest: A Prospective Analysis of 110 Cases at a Tertiary Care Center.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Early computed tomography or focused assessment with sonography in abdominal trauma: what are the leading opinions?European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

D DammersDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Henry Dunantweg 2, 8934 AD, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
M El MoumniDepartment of Trauma surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
I I HooglandMedical Student, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
N VeegerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen and Medical Center Leeuwarden, Groningen, The Netherlands.
E Ter AvestDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Henry Dunantweg 2, 8934 AD, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands. teravestewoud@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-6130
University Medical Center Groningen · NLMedisch Centrum Leeuwarden · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFocussed Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) is a bedside ultrasonography technique used to detect free intraperitoneal fluid in patients presenting with blunt abdominal trauma (BAT) in the emergency department.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study we investigated the potential of FAST as a risk stratification instrument in haemodynamically (HD) stable patients presenting after BAT by establishing the association between the FAST exam result and final outcome. An adverse outcome was defined in this context as the need for either a laparoscopy/laparotomy or an angiographic embolization or death due to abdominal injuries).

resultsA total of 421 patients with BAT were included, of which nine had an adverse outcome (2%). FAST was negative in 407 patients. Six of them turned out to have free intraperitoneal fluid (sensitivity 67 [41-86]%). FAST was positive in 14 patients, 12 of whom had free intraperitoneal fluid (specificity 99 [98-100]%). A positive FAST (positive likelihood ratio 34.3 [15.1-78.5]) was stronger associated with an adverse outcome than Injury Severity Score (ISS) or any individual clinical- or biochemical variables measured at presentation in the ED. DISCUSSION: The FAST exam can provide valuable prognostic information at minimal expenses during the early stages of resuscitation in haemodynamically stable patients presenting with BAT.

conclusionsFAST exam should not be omitted in patients with BAT.

Indexed as

Point-of-Care SystemsAbdominal InjuriesAdultDecision MakingFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentUltrasonographyWounds, NonpenetratingBlunt abdominal injuryFASTFocussed Assessment with Sonography for Trauma

Identifiers

PMID28049498
PMCPMC5210260
OpenAlexW2564368535

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.