ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2017
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated with pulmonary pathogens.
Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
- Rapid recovery from near-fatal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome and acute respiratory distress syndrome following neutropenic recovery by cytokine adsorption.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2026Article
- Baseline characteristics associated with mortality among children living with HIV initiating ART at a rural district HIV clinic of Mozambique.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Immune Dysregulation in HIV-TB Co-Infection: Role of Cytokines and T Cell Biomarkers-A Narrative Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
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- Article
- Toxicities associated with lymphoma-targeting bispecific antibodies-a review.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- An HIV-Infected Patient Developed Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome After Antiretroviral Therapy and Was Diagnosed with Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia, Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults, and Hashimoto Thyroiditis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.Infection and drug resistance · 2025Article
- Case Report and Literature Review of "Treatment Failure" of Aspergillus Infection Secondary to Influenza a Virus.Journal of inflammation research · 2024Article
- Article
- IFN-γ Limits Immunopathogenesis but Delays Fungal Clearance during Pneumocystis Pneumonia.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023Article
- Favorable Outcome Following Sotrovimab Monoclonal Antibody in a Patient with Prolonged SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Infection with HIV/AIDS.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2022Article
- Pneumocystis jirovecii-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome-like phenomenon in a child with leukaemia: a case report and literature review.BMC pediatrics · 2022Review
- Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Associated with Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia and Cytomegalovirus Colitis in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2022Article
- Dynamics of Plasmatic Levels of Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in HIV-Infected Individuals withMicroorganisms · 2021Article
- Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome-like Condition Associated with Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia During Folinic Acid Treatment in a Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2021Article
- Cryptococcal Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome: From Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers to Treatment Approaches.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Systemic Inflammation Associated with Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in Persons Living with HIV.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- A Fatal Case of Kaposi Sarcoma Immune Reconstitution Syndrome (KS-IRIS) Complicated by Kaposi Sarcoma Inflammatory Cytokine Syndrome (KICS) or Multicentric Castleman Disease (MCD): A Case Report and Review.The American journal of case reports · 2020Review
- Autophagy markers as mediators of lung injury-implication for therapeutic intervention.Life sciences · 2020Review
- Emerging trends in COVID-19 treatment: learning from inflammatory conditions associated with cellular therapies.Cytotherapy · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is an exaggerated immune response to a variety of pathogens in response to antiretroviral therapy-mediated recovery of the immune system in HIV-infected patients. Although IRIS can occur in many organs, pulmonary IRIS, associated with opportunistic infections such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Pneumocystis jirovecii, is particularly associated with high morbidity and mortality. The pathology of IRIS is associated with a variety of innate and adaptive immune factors, including CD4
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.