Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28049103›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2017

Depressive symptom composites associated with cortisol stress reactivity in adolescents.

Matthew C Morris, Chrystyna D Kouros, Alyssa S Mielock, Uma Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew C MorrisDepartment of Family and Community Medicine (ASM, MCM), Meharry Medical College, USA; Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience (MCM), Meharry Medical College, USA; Departments of Psychology (MCM), Pediatrics (UR) and Kennedy Center (UR), Vanderbilt University, USA. Electronic address: mmorris@mmc.edu.
Chrystyna D KourosDepartment of Psychology, Southern Methodist University (CDK), USA.
Alyssa S MielockDepartment of Family and Community Medicine (ASM, MCM), Meharry Medical College, USA.
Uma RaoDepartments of Psychology (MCM), Pediatrics (UR) and Kennedy Center (UR), Vanderbilt University, USA; Center for Behavioral Health Research, University of Tennessee (UR), Knoxville, USA.
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts · USMeharry Medical College · USSouthern Methodist University · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

Meharry RCMI Program in Women's Health ResearchG12MD007586 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI HILDRETH, JAMES E · 2012 to 2016
$7.8M
Risk for Substance Abuse in Depressed AdolescentsR01MH062464 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAO, UMA · 2001 to 2006
$2.4M
Stress Response and Smoking Cessation in Depressed YouthR01DA015131 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAO, UMA · 2003 to 2007
$2.4M
Markers of Risk for Nicotine Dependence in YoungstersR01DA014037 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAO, UMA · 2001 to 2006
$1.9M
Treatment Prediction in Adolescent and Adult DepressionR01MH068391 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAO, UMA · 2004 to 2012
$1.7M
Stress and Risk for Substance Abuse in AdolescentsR01DA017804 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAO, UMA · 2004 to 2008
$1.6M
Neuronal Risk Markers for Nicotine Dependence in YouthR01DA017805 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RAO, UMA · 2004 to 2010
$1.4M
Models of Risk for PTSDK01MH101403 · NIMH · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI MORRIS, MATTHEW C. · 2013 to 2017
$872k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014037NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015131NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017804NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017805NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007586NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH101403NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062464NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAltered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) function is common in youth with major depressive disorder (MDD) but variability in the strength and direction of HPA alterations has prompted a search for symptom-based subtypes with unique neuroendocrine signatures. This study investigated the extent to which depressive symptom composites were differentially associated with cortisol responses to psychosocial stress.

methodsThis study examined salivary cortisol responses to the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) in 145 adolescents who varied in their risk for MDD: 38 had current MDD; 35 were healthy but at high risk for MDD based on having one or both parents with unipolar MDD; and 72 were healthy youth with no personal or family history of a psychiatric disorder. Multilevel models examined within-person change in cortisol levels during a 2-h resting phase prior to the TSST and both linear and quadratic changes in cortisol levels following the TSST.

resultsAnticipatory cortisol reactivity was lower in MDD youth compared to low-risk youth, and in youth with higher compared to lower depressive symptom severity. Whereas affective symptoms were associated with increased anticipatory cortisol reactivity and more rapid recovery to the TSST, neurovegetative symptoms were associated with decreased anticipatory cortisol reactivity and slower recovery. LIMITATIONS: The cross-sectional design does not permit inferences regarding temporal relations between cortisol responses and depressive symptom composites.

conclusionsThe present findings suggest that heterogeneity among studies examining HPA reactivity in depressed youth may be driven, in part, by differences in depressive symptom composites across samples.

Indexed as

AdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMajor Depressive DisorderMalePituitary-Adrenal SystemSalivaStress, PsychologicalHydrocortisoneAdolescenceDepressive symptomsMajor depressive disorderStressTSST

Identifiers

PMID28049103
PMCPMC5292072
OpenAlexW2566811057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.