Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28045401›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of clinical investigation2017

Therapeutic approaches targeting inflammation for diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk.

Allison B Goldfine, Steven E Shoelson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00624923 (Targeting Inflammation Using Salsalate in CardioVascular Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 106 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00624923 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

Targeting Inflammation Using Salsalate in CardioVascular Disease (TINSAL-CVD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorJoslin Diabetes CenterRan2008 to 2016Enrolled340ConditionsCoronary Artery Disease, OverweightArmsSalsalate, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. TREM2 as a regulator of obesity-induced cardiac remodeling: mechanisms and therapeutic insights.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Allison B Goldfine
Steven E Shoelson
Harvard University · USJoslin Diabetes Center · US

Funding

Cardiovascular Inflammation Reduction Trial (CIRT)U01HL101422 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI RIDKER, PAUL M. · 2011 to 2018
$55.4M
SPECIAL ASSAY COREP30DK036836 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI ROHIT N. KULKARNI · 1986 to 2026
$50.5M
Weight Loss, Inflammation, and Vascular RemodelingP50HL083813 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WELTY, FRANCINE K · 2006 to 2015
$13.0M
Targeting Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetes: Clinical Trial Using SalsalateU01DK074556 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI SHOELSON, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2010
$7.8M
POTENTIAL CAUSE &MOLECULAR TARGET OF INSULIN RESISTANCR01DK045943 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI SHOELSON, STEVEN E · 1996 to 2009
$3.1M
MEDIATORS AND MODIFIERS OF NF-kB IN INSULIN RESISTANCER37DK051729 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI SHOELSON, STEVEN E · 2005 to 2010
$2.7M
RECEPTOR/SUBSTRATE COMPLEXES IN TRANSMEMBRANE SIGNALINGR01DK051729 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI SHOELSON, STEVEN E · 1996 to 2004
$2.1M
Intrinsic anti-inflammatory actions of AMPK activation rendered through a novel immunometabolic AMPK-mTOR-NFkB PathwayR01HL133329 · NHLBI · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI SHOELSON, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
TOLL RECEPTOR ACTIVATION OF NF-kB IN INSULIN RESISTANCE AND T2DMR01DK073547 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI SHOELSON, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
Xanthine oxidase inhibition raises intracellular purines to activate AMPK, improve glucose control and decrease fatty liver and atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetesR01DK108936 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI SHOELSON, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2018
$1.2M
Targeting Neutrophils and Leukotrienes to Treat Type 2 DiabetesR01DK095327 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI SHOELSON, STEVEN E · 2014 to 2016
$1.1M
Mechanism-Based Biomarkers for Glucose-Lowering in TINSAL-T2DRC4DK090792 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI SHOELSON, STEVEN E · 2010 to 2010
$399k
NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL083813NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133329NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL101422NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK036836NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK045943NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK051729NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073547NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095327NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108936NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK051729NIDDK NIH HHS RC4 DK090792NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK074556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity-related sub-acute chronic inflammation has been associated with incident type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Inflammation is increasingly considered to be a pathologic mediator of these commonly co-occurring diseases. A growing number of preclinical and clinical studies support the inflammatory hypothesis, but clinical trials to confirm the therapeutic potential to target inflammation to treat or prevent cardiometabolic conditions are still ongoing. There are multiple inflammatory signaling pathways. Regulation is complex, with substantial crosstalk across these multiple pathways. The activity of select pathways may be differentially regulated in different tissues. Pharmacologic approaches to diabetes management may have direct or indirect antiinflammatory effects, the latter potentially attributable to an improved metabolic state. Conversely, some antiinflammatory approaches may affect glucose metabolism and cardiovascular health. To date, clinical trials suggest that targeting one portion of the inflammatory cascade may differentially affect dysglycemia and atherothrombosis. Understanding the underlying biological processes may contribute to the development of safe and effective therapies, although a single approach may not be sufficient for optimal management of both metabolic and athrothrombotic disease states.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ThrombosisAnimalsGlucoseHumansInflammationGlucose

Identifiers

PMID28045401
PMCPMC5199685
OpenAlexW2560939303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.