Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28044993›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology2017

Higher-Than-Conventional Subcutaneous Regular Insulin Doses Following Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children and Adolescents

Özlem Bağ, Selma Tunç, Özlem Nalbantoğlu, Çiğdem Ecevit, Aysel Öztürk, Behzat Özkan, Korcan Demir

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Article in Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Özlem BağDr. Behçet Uz Children's Hospital, Clinic of Pediatrics, İzmir, Turkey, Phone: +90 232 464 6167 E-mail: bagozlem78@yahoo.com.
Selma Tunç
Özlem Nalbantoğlu
Çiğdem Ecevit
Aysel Öztürk
Behzat Özkan
Korcan Demir

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of initial insulin dosage on glycemic control in the first 48 hours of subcutaneous regular insulin therapy after resolution of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

methodsRecords of patients with DKA hospitalized in the past 3 years [n=76, median age=10.0 (6.0-12.0) years, Male/Female: 44/32] were reviewed. The patients were designated into two groups according to distribution of starting doses of subcutaneous insulin. Group 1 (n=28) received a median dose of 1.45 U/kg/day (1.41-1.5) and group 2 (n=48) a median dose of 0.96 U/kg/day (0.89-1). Clinical and laboratory data were analyzed.

resultsMedian, minimum, and maximum blood glucose levels of Group 1 in the first 48 hours of treatment were significantly lower than that of Group 2 [213 (171-242) vs. 255 (222-316), p=<0.001; 102 (85-151) vs. 129 (105-199), p=0.004; and 335 (290-365) vs. 375 (341-438), p=0.001, respectively]. The number of patients who experienced hypoglycemia (<70 mg/dL) were similar [Group 1, 5 (17.9%) vs. Group 2, 4 (8.3%), p=0.276] and none had severe hypoglycemia. In Group 1, the ratio of blood glucose levels within the target range (100-200 mg/dL) were higher (37.5% vs. 12.5%) and the number of results >200 mg/dL were lower (50% vs. 81.3%) compared to Group 2 (p=0.001 and p<0.001, respectively).

conclusionAfter resolution of DKA, a higher initial dose of 1.4-1.5 U/kg/day regular insulin is associated with better glycemic control in children and adolescents without an increase in risk of hypoglycemia.

Indexed as

AdolescentBlood GlucoseChildChild, PreschoolDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic KetoacidosisDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHospitalizationHumansHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInfantInjections, SubcutaneousInsulinMaleBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinchildren adolescent.initial dosesregular insulinType 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID28044993
PMCPMC5463285

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.