Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28042351›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Evaluating community pharmacy practice in Qatar using simulated patient method:acute gastroenteritis management.

Mohamed I Ibrahim, Subish Palaian, Fatima Al-Sulaiti, Somia El-Shami

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Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamed I IbrahimProfessor of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Qatar University . Doha ( Qatar ). mohamedizham@qu.edu.qa.
Subish PalaianAssociate Professor of Pharmacy Practice, Gulf Medical University . Ajman ( United Arab Emirates ). subishpalaian@gmail.com.
Fatima Al-SulaitiCollege of Pharmacy, Qatar University . Doha ( Qatar ). fa091335@student.qu.edu.qa.
Somia El-ShamiCollege of Pharmacy, Qatar University . Doha ( Qatar ). se081561@student.qu.edu.qa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate Qatari pharmacists' prescribing, labeling, dispensing and counseling practices in response to acute community-acquired gastroenteritis.

methodsThe simulated patient method was used in this study. Thirty pharmacies in Doha were randomly selected and further randomized into two groups: Face-to-Face (n=15) vs. Telephone-call (n=15) per simulated patient; 2 simulated patients were involved. Prescribing, labeling, dispensing and counseling practices were assessed. Data analysis was performed using Mann-Whitney and chi square tests at alpha=0.05.

resultsMost pharmacists prescribed and dispensed medicines (96%), including antimicrobials (43.9%), antidiarrheals (36%), antiemetics (5.1%) and antipyretics (3%). Counseling practices were poor (62.1% in the face-to-face group vs 70% in the telephone-call group did not counsel simulated patients about the dispensed medicines; p-value=0.50). In more than one-third of the encounters, at least one labeling parameter was missing. The duration of each interaction in minutes was not significantly different between the groups [median (IQR); 3(4.25) in the face-to-face group versus 2(0.25) in the telephone-call group; p-value=0.77]. No significant differences in prescribing or dispensing behaviors were present between groups (p-value>0.05).

conclusionQatar community pharmacists' labeling, dispensing, and counseling practices were below expectation, thus urging the need for continuous professional development.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesGastroenteritisPatient SimulationPharmaciesProfessional PracticeQatar

Identifiers

PMID28042351
PMCPMC5184373

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.