Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28041786›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2017

Statistical evidence that a child can create a combinatorial linguistic system without external linguistic input: Implications for language evolution.

Susan Goldin-Meadow, Charles Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Using computational modeling to validate the onset of productive determiner-noun combinations in English-learning children.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Language Emergence.Annual review of linguistics · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susan Goldin-MeadowUniversity of Chicago, Departments of Psychology and Comparative Human Development, 5848 South University Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, United States. Electronic address: sgm@uchicago.edu.
Charles YangUniversity of Pennsylvania, Departments of Linguistics and Computer Science, 619 Williams Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19081, United States.
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Spontaneous Sign Systems in Four CulturesR01DC000491 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GOLDIN-MEADOW, SUSAN J · 1988 to 2015
$6.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Can a child who is not exposed to a model for language nevertheless construct a communication system characterized by combinatorial structure? We know that deaf children whose hearing losses prevent them from acquiring spoken language, and whose hearing parents have not exposed them to sign language, use gestures, called homesigns, to communicate. In this study, we call upon a new formal analysis that characterizes the statistical profile of grammatical rules and, when applied to child language data, finds that young children's language is consistent with a productive grammar rather than rote memorization of specific word combinations in caregiver speech. We apply this formal analysis to homesign, and find that homesign can also be characterized as having productive grammar. Our findings thus provide evidence that a child can create a combinatorial linguistic system without external linguistic input, and offer unique insight into how the capacity of language evolved as part of human biology.

Indexed as

Language DevelopmentLinguisticsSign LanguageBiological EvolutionChildData Interpretation, StatisticalHumansLearningModels, TheoreticalComputational linguisticsHomesignLanguage developmentLinguistic inputSign language

Identifiers

PMID28041786
PMCPMC5491372
OpenAlexW2562623096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.