Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28040797›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2017

Disease Subtype-Independent Biomarkers of Breast Cancer Chemoprevention by the Ayurvedic Medicine Phytochemical Withaferin A.

Suman K Samanta, Anuradha Sehrawat, Su-Hyeong Kim, Eun-Ryeong Hahm, Yongli Shuai, Ruchi Roy, Subrata K Pore, Krishna B Singh, Susan M Christner, Jan H Beumer and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Withaferin A Inhibits Fatty Acid Synthesis in Rat Mammary Tumors.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Novel molecules as the emerging trends in cancer treatment: an update.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Suman K SamantaDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology.
Anuradha SehrawatDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology.
Su-Hyeong KimDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology.
Eun-Ryeong HahmDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology.
Yongli ShuaiDepartment of Biostatistics.
Ruchi RoyDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology.
Subrata K PoreDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology.
Krishna B SinghDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology.
Susan M ChristnerUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute.
Jan H BeumerUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute.
Nancy E DavidsonDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology.
Shivendra V SinghDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology.

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Breast Cancer Prevention by Ayurvedic Medicine ConstituentsR01CA142604 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SINGH, SHIVENDRA · 2010 to 2019
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A nontoxic chemopreventive intervention efficacious against different subtypes of breast cancer is still a clinically unmet need. The present study was undertaken to determine the efficacy of an Ayurvedic medicine phytochemical (Withaferin A, [WA]) for chemoprevention of breast cancer and to elucidate its mode of action. Methods: Chemopreventive efficacy of WA (4 and 8 mg/kg body weight) was determined using a rat model of breast cancer induced by N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU; n = 14 for control group, n = 15 for 4 mg/kg group, and n = 18 for 8 mg/kg group). The mechanisms underlying breast cancer chemoprevention by WA were elucidated by immunoblotting, biochemical assays, immunohistochemistry, and cytokine profiling using plasma and tumors from the MNU-rat (n = 8-12 for control group, n = 7-11 for 4 mg/kg group, and n = 8-12 for 8 mg/kg group) and/or mouse mammary tumor virus-neu (MMTV-neu) models (n = 4-11 for control group and n = 4-21 for 4 mg/kg group). Inhibitory effect of WA on exit from mitosis and leptin-induced oncogenic signaling was determined using MCF-7 and/or MDA-MB-231 cells. All statistical tests were two-sided. Results: Incidence, multiplicity, and burden of breast cancer in rats were decreased by WA administration. For example, the tumor weight in the 8 mg/kg group was lower by about 68% compared with controls (8 mg/kg vs control, mean = 2.76 vs 8.59, difference = -5.83, 95% confidence interval of difference = -9.89 to -1.76, P = .004). Mitotic arrest and apoptosis induction were some common determinants of breast cancer chemoprevention by WA in the MNU-rat and MMTV-neu models. Cytokine profiling showed suppression of plasma leptin levels by WA in rats. WA inhibited leptin-induced oncogenic signaling in cultured breast cancer cells. Conclusions: WA is a promising chemopreventative phytochemical with the ability to inhibit at least two different subtypes of breast cancer.

Indexed as

Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAcetyl Coenzyme AAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCell CycleCytokinesDeoxyguanosineElectron Transport Complex IIIFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansKi-67 Antigen8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAcetyl Coenzyme AAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyAldh1a1 protein, ratBiomarkers, TumorCytokinesDeoxyguanosineElectron Transport Complex IIIForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxQ1 protein, ratKi-67 AntigenLactic AcidLeptinMalatesmalic acidMethylnitrosoureaReceptors, EstrogenRetinal Dehydrogenasewithaferin AWithanolides

Identifiers

PMID28040797
PMCPMC5928779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.