Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28039468›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Differential expression of miR-34b and androgen receptor pathway regulate prostate cancer aggressiveness between African-Americans and Caucasians.

Marisa Shiina, Yutaka Hashimoto, Taku Kato, Soichiro Yamamura, Yuichiro Tanaka, Shahana Majid, Sharanjot Saini, Shahryari Varahram, Priyanka Kulkarni, Pritha Dasgupta and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Deep Sequencing Reveals Novel Mutations inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  19. The effect of race on survival after local therapy in metastatic prostate cancer patients.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2019
    Article
  20. Genetic Ancestry Analysis Reveals Misclassification of Commonly Used Cancer Cell Lines.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marisa ShiinaDepartment of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Yutaka HashimotoDepartment of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Taku KatoDepartment of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Soichiro YamamuraDepartment of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Yuichiro TanakaDepartment of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Shahana MajidDepartment of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sharanjot SainiDepartment of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Shahryari VarahramDepartment of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Priyanka KulkarniDepartment of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Pritha DasguptaDepartment of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Yozo MitsuiDepartment of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Mitsuho SumidaDepartment of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Laura TabatabaiDepartment of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Guoren DengDepartment of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Deepak KumarDivision of Science and Mathematic, Cancer Research Laboratory, University of the District of Columbia, Washington, DC, USA.
Rajvir DahiyaDepartment of Urology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco and University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of the District of Columbia · US

Funding

MicroRNAs in the Progression and Metastisis of Prostate CancerR01CA138642 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DAHIYA, RAJVIR · 2010 to 2014
$2.6M
MicroRNAs in African American Prostate CancerU01CA194730 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA · PI KUMAR, DEEPAK · 2015 to 2020
$1.8M
Genetic factors for race related prostate cancer.U01CA184966 · NCI · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI DAHIYA, RAJVIR · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
BLRD VA I01 BX001123BLRD VA IP1 BX001604NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138642NCI NIH HHS U01 CA184966NCI NIH HHS U01 CA194730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African-Americans are diagnosed with more aggressive prostate cancers and have worse survival than Caucasians, however a comprehensive understanding of this health disparity remains unclear. To clarify the mechanisms leading to this disparity, we analyzed the potential involvement of miR-34b expression in African-Americans and Caucasians. miR-34b functions as a tumor suppressor and has a multi-functional role, through regulation of cell proliferation, cell cycle and apoptosis. We found that miR-34b expression is lower in human prostate cancer tissues from African-Americans compared to Caucasians. DNA hypermethylation of the miR-34b-3p promoter region showed significantly higher methylation in prostate cancer compared to normal samples. We then sequenced the promoter region of miR-34b-3p and found a chromosomal deletion in miR-34b in African-American prostate cancer cell line (MDA-PCA-2b) and not in Caucasian cell line (DU-145). We found that AR and ETV1 genes are differentially expressed in MDA-PCa-2b and DU-145 cells after overexpression of miR-34b. Direct interaction of miR-34b with the 3' untranslated region of AR and ETV1 was validated by luciferase reporter assay. We found that miR-34b downregulation in African-Americans is inversely correlated with high AR levels that lead to increased cell proliferation. Overexpression of miR-34b in cell lines showed higher inhibition of cell proliferation, apoptosis and G1 arrest in the African-American cells (MDA-PCa-2b) compared to Caucasian cell line (DU-145). Taken together, our results show that differential expression of miR-34b and AR are associated with prostate cancer aggressiveness in African-Americans.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBlack or African AmericanCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChromosome DeletionDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA MethylationG1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMicroRNAsPromoter Regions, GeneticProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenSignal TransductionAR protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsETV1 protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN34 microRNA, humanReceptors, AndrogenTranscription Factorsafrican-americansandrogen receptorcaucasiansmiR-34bprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID28039468
PMCPMC5352406
OpenAlexW2564606068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.