Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28039209›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging2017

Everolimus-eluting stents stabilize plaque inflammation in vivo: assessment by intravascular fluorescence molecular imaging.

Marcella A Calfon Press, Georgios Mallas, Amir Rosenthal, Tetsuya Hara, Adam Mauskapf, R Nika Nudelman, Alexander Sheehy, Igor V Polyakov, Frank Kolodgie, Renu Virmani and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Shedding light on inflammation.European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Marcella A Calfon PressCardiology Division, Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simches Research Building Room 3206, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Georgios MallasCardiology Division, Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simches Research Building Room 3206, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Amir RosenthalCardiology Division, Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simches Research Building Room 3206, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Tetsuya HaraCardiology Division, Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simches Research Building Room 3206, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Adam MauskapfCardiology Division, Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simches Research Building Room 3206, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
R Nika NudelmanInstitute for Biological and Medical Imaging (IBMI), Helmholtz Center Munich & Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Alexander SheehyAbbott Vascular Laboratories, Santa Clara, CA, USA.
Igor V PolyakovAbbott Vascular Laboratories, Santa Clara, CA, USA.
Frank KolodgieCV Path Institute, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Renu VirmaniCV Path Institute, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
J Luis GuerreroCardiology Division, Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simches Research Building Room 3206, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Vasilis NtziachristosInstitute for Biological and Medical Imaging (IBMI), Helmholtz Center Munich & Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Farouc A JafferCardiology Division, Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Simches Research Building Room 3206, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USCVPath Institute · USHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEAbbott Fund · USAbbott Vascular (United States)Harvard University · USNortheastern University · USRonald Reagan UCLA Medical Center · US

Funding

NIRF-OFDI of Inflammation in Atheroma Progression and Stent ComplicationsR01HL122388 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JAFFER, FAROUC AMIN · 2015 to 2018
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsInflammation drives atherosclerosis complications and is a promising therapeutic target for plaque stabilization. At present, it is unknown whether local stenting approaches can stabilize plaque inflammation in vivo. Here, we investigate whether everolimus-eluting stents (EES) can locally suppress plaque inflammatory protease activity in vivo using intravascular near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) molecular imaging. METHODS AND

resultsBalloon-injured, hyperlipidaemic rabbits with atherosclerosis received non-overlapping EES and bare metal stents (BMS) placement into the infrarenal aorta (n = 7 EES, n = 7 BMS, 3.5 mm diameter x 12 mm length). Four weeks later, rabbits received an injection of the cysteine protease-activatable NIRF imaging agent Prosense VM110. Twenty-four hours later, co-registered intravascular 2D NIRF, X-ray angiography and intravascular ultrasound imaging were performed. In vivo EES-stented plaques contained substantially reduced NIRF inflammatory protease activity compared with untreated plaques and BMS-stented plaques (P = 0.006). Ex vivo macroscopic NIRF imaging of plaque protease activity corroborated the in vivo results (P = 0.003). Histopathology analyses revealed that EES-treated plaques showed reduced neointimal and medial arterial macrophage and cathepsin B expression compared with unstented and BMS-treated plaques.

conclusionsEES-stenting stabilizes plaque inflammation as assessed by translational intravascular NIRF molecular imaging in vivo. These data further support that EES may provide a local approach for stabilizing inflamed plaques.

Indexed as

Drug-Eluting StentsAnimalsCoronary Artery DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalEverolimusInflammationMaleMolecular ImagingPlaque, AtheroscleroticRabbitsRandom AllocationSensitivity and SpecificitySpectrometry, FluorescenceSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredEverolimusatherosclerosiseverolimusfluorescence imaginginflammationmolecular imagingstent

Identifiers

PMID28039209
PMCPMC5837269
OpenAlexW2565232490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.