Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28038466›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Drug-dependent functionalization of wild-type and mutant p53 in cisplatin-resistant human ovarian tumor cells.

Michelle Bhatt, Cristina Ivan, Xiaolei Xie, Zahid H Siddik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Oxaliplatin Pt(IV) prodrugs conjugated to gadolinium-texaphyrin as potential antitumor agents.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michelle BhattDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Cristina IvanDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Xiaolei XieDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Zahid H SiddikDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Targeted Development of Platinum DrugsR01CA160687 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SIDDIK, ZAHID H · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cisplatin (cis-Pt) resistance in tumor cells from p53 dysfunction is a significant clinical problem. Although mutation can inhibit p53 function, >60% of p53 mutants retain normal function according to literature reports. Therefore, we examined the status of p53 in cisplatin-resistant ovarian tumor models and its functional response to cis-Pt and the mechanistically-distinct non-cross-resistant oxaliplatin (oxali-Pt). Relative to sensitive A2780 cells harboring wild-type p53, the 2780CP/Cl-16, OVCAR-10, Hey and OVCA-433 cell lines were 10- to 30-fold resistant to cis-Pt, but was substantially circumvented by oxali-Pt. Mutant p53 in 2780CP/Cl-16 (p53V172F) and OVCAR-10 (p53V172F and p53G266R) cells, predicted as non-functional in p53 database, displayed attenuated response to cis-Pt, as did the polymorphic p53P72R (functionally equivalent to wild-type p53) in HEY and OVCA-433 cell lines. However, p53 was robustly activated by oxali-Pt in all cell lines, with resultant drug potency confirmed as p53-dependent by p53 knockout using CRISPR/Cas9 system. This p53 activation by oxali-Pt was associated with phosphorylation at Ser20 by MEK1/2 based on inhibitor and kinase studies. Cis-Pt, however, failed to phosphorylate Ser20 due to downregulated Chk2, and its clinical impact validated by reduced overall survival of ovarian cancer patients according to TCGA database. In conclusion, cis-Pt resistance occurs in both wild-type and mutant p53 ovarian cancer cells, but is associated with loss of Ser20 phosphorylation. However, these mutant p53, like polymorphic p53, are functional and activated by oxali-Pt-induced Ser20 phosphorylation. Thus, the potential exists for repurposing oxali-Pt or similar drugs against refractory cancers harboring wild-type or specific mutant p53.

Indexed as

MutationAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCheckpoint Kinase 2CisplatinCRISPR-Cas SystemsDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansImmunoblottingKaplan-Meier EstimateMAP Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Kinase 2Organoplatinum CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsCheckpoint Kinase 2CHEK2 protein, humanCisplatinMAP2K1 protein, humanMAP2K2 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Kinase 2Organoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatinSerineTumor Suppressor Protein p53Chk2cisplatin resistanceMAPKmissense mutationp53 tumor suppressor

Identifiers

PMID28038466
PMCPMC5355233

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.