ArticleEating behaviors2017
Examining the effects of cigarette smoking on food cravings and intake, depressive symptoms, and stress.
Article in Eating behaviors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- Smoking cessation, metabolic risk behaviors, and stress management over time in a sample of young adult smokers.Translational behavioral medicine · 2021Trial
- Smoking cessation intervention trial outcomes for sexual and gender minority young adults.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2019Trial
- Development and Validation of a Questionnaire to Assess Secondary Food Habits Associated With Smoking.Cureus · 2026Article
- Eating behaviors and nutritional habits among young adults using electronic nicotine delivery systems in a multinational cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Association of Heavy Smoking With High Body Mass Index and Cardiovascular Risk Score in Japan.Obesity science & practice · 2025Article
- To smoothie or not to smoothie? A mixed-method approach of nutrition pilot intervention among individuals in opioid agonist treatment.BMC nutrition · 2025Article
- The mediating role of healthy behaviors and self-perceived health in the relationship between eating behaviors and comorbidity in adults.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024Article
- Demographic risk factors of pro-inflammatory diet: a narrative review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Review
- Associations of Smoking Behaviors and Body Mass Index Among American Participants of a Clinical Tobacco Cessation Program: A Pilot Study.Tobacco use insights · 2024Article
- The moderating role of recreational substance use in the association of Mediterranean diet with academic performance among adolescents.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Which variables and determinants influence online food delivery consumption among workers and students? Results from the DELIvery Choice In OUr Society (DELICIOUS) cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Article
- Validation and Psychological Properties of the Persian Version of DSM 5 Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (PYFAS 2.0) in Non-clinical Population.Addiction & health · 2022Article
- The Effects of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors on Dietary Behavior.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2022Article
- The Potential Impact of Blood System on Dietary Habits and Smoking.Medicines (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Article
- Sleep quality and Dietary Inflammatory Index among university students: a cross-sectional study.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2021Article
- Dysregulated inflammation may predispose patients with serious mental illnesses to severe COVID‑19 (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2021Review
- Awareness Regarding Impact of Tobacco on Oral Health: An Original Study.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2021Article
- Primary Barriers of Adherence to a Structured Nutritional Intervention in Patients with Dyslipidemia.Nutrients · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThis study examined the relationships among smoking status and total and specific types of food cravings (i.e., high-fats, sweets, fast-food fats, and complex carbohydrates/starches) and the influence of demographic, clinical, and psychological factors on this relationship.
methodsSeven-hundred and twelve adults completed measures of food cravings, dietary intake, and smoking history. Heights and weights were measured. Data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate analyses while adjusting for demographic, clinical, and psychological covariates.
resultsCompared to never smokers, current smokers reported more frequent cravings for high-fat foods and fast-food fats, after controlling for depression, stress, BMI and demographic factors. Current smokers also reported consuming more high-fat foods and fast-food fats. The association between cigarette smoking and total food craving was no longer significant after accounting for depression and stress, suggesting that depression and stress may account for the relationship between smoking and total food craving. Smoking did not moderate the relationship between food cravings and food intake. Nicotine dependence was positively correlated with the frequency of general food cravings and cravings for high fats, sweets, and carbohydrates/starches.
conclusionsCigarette smokers, and especially those with higher nicotine dependence, may have greater difficulties in addressing food craving and changing eating habits, particularly in the context of depression and stress.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.