Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28036346›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2016

Game-Changing Innovations: How Culture Can Change the Parameters of Its Own Evolution and Induce Abrupt Cultural Shifts.

Oren Kolodny, Nicole Creanza, Marcus W Feldman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Phase synchronization between culture and climate forcing.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  3. Idea engines: Unifying innovation & obsolescence from markets & genetic evolution to science.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Human cumulative culture and the exploitation of natural phenomena.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Underappreciated features of cultural evolution.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Cultural evolution by capital accumulation.Evolutionary human sciences · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Current and potential roles of archaeology in the development of cultural evolutionary theory.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  12. High-magnitude innovators as keystone individuals in the evolution of culture.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  13. Integrative studies of cultural evolution: crossing disciplinary boundaries to produce new insights.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  14. Innovation: an emerging focus from cells to societies.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Article
  15. Innovation and the growth of human population.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Article
  16. Evolutionary neuroscience of cumulative culture.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  17. Cultural evolutionary theory: How culture evolves and why it matters.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Oren KolodnyDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0095-693X
Nicole CreanzaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8821-7383
Marcus W FeldmanDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0664-3803

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the most puzzling features of the prehistoric record of hominid stone tools is its apparent punctuation: it consists of abrupt bursts of dramatic change that separate long periods of largely unchanging technology. Within each such period, small punctuated cultural modifications take place. Punctuation on multiple timescales and magnitudes is also found in cultural trajectories from historical times. To explain these sharp cultural bursts, researchers invoke such external factors as sudden environmental change, rapid cognitive or morphological change in the hominids that created the tools, or replacement of one species or population by another. Here we propose a dynamic model of cultural evolution that accommodates empirical observations: without invoking external factors, it gives rise to a pattern of rare, dramatic cultural bursts, interspersed by more frequent, smaller, punctuated cultural modifications. Our model includes interdependent innovation processes that occur at different rates. It also incorporates a realistic aspect of cultural evolution: cultural innovations, such as those that increase food availability or that affect cultural transmission, can change the parameters that affect cultural evolution, thereby altering the population's cultural dynamics and steady state. This steady state can be regarded as a cultural carrying capacity. These parameter-changing cultural innovations occur very rarely, but whenever one occurs, it triggers a dramatic shift towards a new cultural steady state. The smaller and more frequent punctuated cultural changes, on the other hand, are brought about by innovations that spur the invention of further, related, technology, and which occur regardless of whether the population is near its cultural steady state. Our model suggests that common interpretations of cultural shifts as evidence of biological change, for example the appearance of behaviorally modern humans, may be unwarranted.

Indexed as

Cultural EvolutionModels, BiologicalPopulation DynamicsAnimalsHominidaeHumansTool Use Behavior

Identifiers

PMID28036346
PMCPMC5241012

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.