Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28036257›Full record

ReviewOncotarget2017

Epigenetic therapy in urologic cancers: an update on clinical trials.

Inês Faleiro, Ricardo Leão, Alexandra Binnie, Ramon Andrade de Mello, Ana-Teresa Maia, Pedro Castelo-Branco

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Epigenetic Alterations in Bladder Cancer.Current urology reports · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. The Role of DNA Methylation in Renal Cell Carcinoma.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2018
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Role of exosomal small RNA in prostate cancer metastasis.Cancer management and research · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Inês FaleiroRegenerative Medicine Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Ricardo LeãoDepartment of Surgery, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Division of Urology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Alexandra BinnieRegenerative Medicine Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Ramon Andrade de MelloRegenerative Medicine Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Ana-Teresa MaiaRegenerative Medicine Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Pedro Castelo-BrancoRegenerative Medicine Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Algarve Biomedical Center · PTUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic dysregulation is one of many factors that contribute to cancer development and progression. Numerous epigenetic alterations have been identified in urologic cancers including histone modifications, DNA methylation changes, and microRNA expression. Since these changes are reversible, efforts are being made to develop epigenetic drugs that restore the normal epigenetic patterns of cells, and many clinical trials are already underway to test their clinical potential. In this review we analyze multiple clinical trials (n=51) that test the efficacy of these drugs in patients with urologic cancers. The most frequently used epigenetic drugs were histone deacetylase inhibitors followed by antisense oligonucleotides, DNA methyltransferase inhibitors and histone demethylase inhibitors, the last of which are only being tested in prostate cancer. In more than 50% of the clinical trials considered, epigenetic drugs were used as part of combination therapy, which achieved the best results. The epigenetic regulation of some cancers is still matter of research but will undoubtedly open a window to new therapeutic approaches in the era of personalized medicine. The future of therapy for urological malignancies is likely to include multidrug regimens in which epigenetic modifying drugs will play an important role.

Indexed as

AzacitidineClinical Trials as TopicDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA MethylationDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNA Methyltransferase 3BEnzyme InhibitorsHumansMaleProstatic NeoplasmsAzacitidineDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNA Methyltransferase 3BDNMT3A protein, humanEnzyme Inhibitorsclinical trialsepigenetic therapyurologic cancers

Identifiers

PMID28036257
PMCPMC5355359
OpenAlexW2566757639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.