Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28036049›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Antimicrobial Resistant Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. in Houseflies Infesting Fish in Food Markets in Zambia.

Mwansa M Songe, Bernard M Hang'ombe, Theodore J D Knight-Jones, Delia Grace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Fly control to prevent diarrhoea in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Shiga Toxin-ProducingVeterinary sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Virulence Factors of Enteric PathogenicInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. High Carriage Rate of Extended-SpectrumInternational journal of microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mwansa M SongeFood Safety and Zoonoses Program, Zambia, International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Lusaka 10101, Zambia. drsonge@yahoo.com.
Bernard M Hang'ombeParaclinical Studies Department, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka 10101, Zambia. mudenda68@yahoo.com.
Theodore J D Knight-JonesFood Safety and Zoonoses Program, Zambia, International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Lusaka 10101, Zambia. tknightjones@gmail.com.
Delia GraceFood Safety and Zoonoses Program, Kenya, International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi 00100, Kenya. D.GRACE@CGIAR.ORG.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the most common diseases and is a leading cause of death in developing countries. This is often caused by contaminated food. Poor food hygiene standards are exacerbated by the presence of flies which can transmit a variety of infectious microorganisms, particularly through animal source foods. This fact becomes especially important in developing countries like Zambia, where fish is a highly valued source of protein. Our interest in this study was to identify if the flies that beset food markets in Zambia carry important pathogenic bacteria on their bodies, and subsequently if these bacteria carry resistance genes to commonly used antibiotics, which would indicate problems in eradicating these pathogens. The present study took into account fish vendors' and consumers' perception of flies and interest in interventions to reduce their numbers. We conducted semi-structured interviews with (1) traders (comprised of randomly selected males and females) and (2) consumers (including randomly selected males and females). Thereafter, we collected flies found on fish in markets in Mongu and Lusaka districts of Zambia. For the entire study, a total of 418 fly samples were analyzed in the laboratory and

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialFood MicrobiologyAnimalsbeta-LactamasesEnteropathogenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coliFemaleFishesHousefliesHumansMaleSalmonellaZambiabeta-Lactamasesantimicrobial resistanceEscherichia colifishhousefliesinformal food marketsSalmonella

Identifiers

PMID28036049
PMCPMC5295272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.