Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28035724›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2017

Reduced perfusion in Broca's area in developmental stuttering.

Jay Desai, Yuankai Huo, Zhishun Wang, Ravi Bansal, Steven C R Williams, David Lythgoe, Fernando O Zelaya, Bradley S Peterson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hand Preference in Stuttering: Meta-Analyses.Neuropsychology review · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  15. Stuttering: A Disorder of Energy Supply to Neurons?Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Functional and Neuroanatomical Bases of Developmental Stuttering: Current Insights.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jay DesaiDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, California.
Yuankai HuoDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Zhishun WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Ravi BansalKeck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Steven C R WilliamsDepartment of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, United Kingdom.
David LythgoeDepartment of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, United Kingdom.
Fernando O ZelayaDepartment of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, United Kingdom.
Bradley S PetersonKeck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
King's College London · GBChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Three Generations at High and Low Risk for Depression Followed LongitudinallyR01MH036197 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POSNER, JONATHAN E, WEISSMAN, MYRNA M · 1985 to 2020
$15.0M
Translational Research Training in Child PsychiatryT32MH016434 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Cristiane S. Duarte, Kate Dimond Fitzgerald · 1985 to 2026
$10.9M
Serotonergic Modulation of Brain Development: Genetic and Pharmacologic InfluencP50MH090966 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI BROWN, ALAN S · 2010 to 2014
$9.6M
The Effects of Prenatal Stress & Poor Nutrition on Brain and CognitionR01MH093677 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MONK, CATHERINE E, PETERSON, BRADLEY S · 2011 to 2015
$3.4M
Assess the Effects of ETS on NeurodevelopmentR01DA027100 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RAUH, VIRGINIA A · 2010 to 2014
$3.3M
Prenatal exposure to a mixture of EDCs, maternal thyroid function and child neuroR00ES020364 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HORTON, MEGAN K · 2013 to 2015
$731k
MRI IN CHILDHOOD NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERSK02MH074677 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PETERSON, BRADLEY S · 2005 to 2009
$614k
Connecting Brain and Behavior in the Very Brief Exposure EffectR21MH101564 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI PETERSON, BRADLEY S, SIEGEL, PAUL · 2013 to 2014
$515k
Medical Research Council MR/N026063/1NIMH NIH HHS K02 MH074677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study resting cerebral blood flow in children and adults with developmental stuttering.

methodsWe acquired pulsed arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging data in 26 participants with stuttering and 36 healthy, fluent controls. While covarying for age, sex, and IQ, we compared perfusion values voxel-wise across diagnostic groups and assessed correlations of perfusion with stuttering severity within the stuttering group and with measures of motor speed in both groups.

resultsWe detected lower regional Cerebral Blood Flow (rCBF) at rest in the stuttering group compared with healthy controls in Broca's area bilaterally and the superior frontal gyrus. rCBF values in Broca's area bilaterally correlated inversely with the severity of stuttering and extended posteriorly into other portions of the language loop. We also found increased rCBF in cerebellar nuclei and parietal cortex in the stuttering group compared with healthy controls. Findings were unchanged in child-only analyses and when excluding participants with comorbid illnesses or those taking medication.

conclusionsrCBF is reduced in Broca's region in persons who stutter. More severe stuttering is associated with even greater reductions in rCBF to Broca's region, additive to the underlying putative trait reduction in rCBF relative to control values. Moreover, a greater abnormality in rCBF in the posterior language loop is associated with more severe symptoms, suggesting that a common pathophysiology throughout the language loop likely contributes to stuttering severity. Hum Brain Mapp 38:1865-1874, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrain MappingBroca AreaCerebrovascular CirculationChildChild, PreschoolCyclic N-OxidesFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedStutteringYoung Adult1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl 4-piperidinyl nicotinateCyclic N-OxidesBrocadevelopmental stutteringperfusionpulsed arterial spin labelingstuttering

Identifiers

PMID28035724
PMCPMC5342907
OpenAlexW2565118555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.