Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28035437›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2017

Does substitution of brand name medications by generics differ between pharmacotherapeutic classes? A population-based cohort study in France.

Alicia Molinier, Aurore Palmaro, Vanessa Rousseau, Agnès Sommet, Robert Bourrel, Jean-Louis Montastruc, Haleh Bagheri

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alicia MolinierLaboratoire de Pharmacologie Médicale et Clinique de la Faculté de Médecine et du Centre Hospitalier, Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Aurore PalmaroLaboratoire de Pharmacologie Médicale et Clinique de la Faculté de Médecine et du Centre Hospitalier, Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France. aurore.palmaro@univ-tlse3.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5660-9224
Vanessa RousseauLaboratoire de Pharmacologie Médicale et Clinique de la Faculté de Médecine et du Centre Hospitalier, Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Agnès SommetLaboratoire de Pharmacologie Médicale et Clinique de la Faculté de Médecine et du Centre Hospitalier, Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Robert BourrelDirection Régionale du Service du contrôle Médical de Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse, France.
Jean-Louis MontastrucLaboratoire de Pharmacologie Médicale et Clinique de la Faculté de Médecine et du Centre Hospitalier, Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Haleh BagheriLaboratoire de Pharmacologie Médicale et Clinique de la Faculté de Médecine et du Centre Hospitalier, Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Inserm · FRObservatoire Midi-Pyrénées · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to measure the rate of substitution failure to generic antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) compared to two other pharmacotherapeutic classes (neuroleptics, beta-blockers).

methodsWe conducted a cohort study involving beneficiaries of the French health insurance system from January 2009 to November 2012. Substitution failure to generic drugs was estimated by the rate of switchback (i.e. from generic drug back to its branded drug). We selected the patients who had a dispensation of a branded AED for 60 days or more during the 90 days preceding the generic substitution. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to model time to switchback for antiepileptics vs. other therapeutic classes in the 90 days after generic substitution, adjusting for age, gender and polytherapy.

resultsThe cohort included 6727 patients of whom 1947 were exposed to AEDs, 2398 to neuroleptics and 2382 to beta-blockers. The switchback rate was 62% for AEDs. AED users were more likely to switch back as compared to beta-blocker (crude hazard ratio 1.87; 95% CI 1.68-2.07 for patients under 75) or neuroleptic users. The same observation was made in patients above 75 years (crude hazard ratio 1.36; 95% CI 1.16-1.60).

conclusionsCompared to beta-blocker users, AED users were more likely to switch back to the branded drug, whereas this difference was not observed with neuroleptics. These results could reflect a poor acceptance of switching AEDs to generic compounds in France.

Indexed as

Drugs, GenericAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedDrugs, GenericAntiepilepticBeta-blockersGenericsNeurolepticsPrimary careSwitchback

Identifiers

PMID28035437
OpenAlexW2566940316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.