Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28033544›Full record

Trial reportAtherosclerosis2017

Complement receptor 1 gene polymorphisms are associated with cardiovascular risk.

Marijke A de Vries, Stella Trompet, Simon P Mooijaart, Roelof A J Smit, Stefan Böhringer, Manuel Castro Cabezas, J Wouter Jukema

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Atherosclerosis, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marijke A de VriesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Center for Diabetes and Vascular Medicine, Franciscus Gasthuis, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: m.devries@sfg.nl.
Stella TrompetDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Simon P MooijaartDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; Institute of Evidence Based Medicine at Old Age, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Roelof A J SmitDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Stefan BöhringerDepartment of Medical Biostatistics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Manuel Castro CabezasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Center for Diabetes and Vascular Medicine, Franciscus Gasthuis, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
J Wouter JukemaDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLSint Franciscus Gasthuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsInflammation plays a key role in atherosclerosis. The complement system is involved in atherogenesis, and the complement receptor 1 (CR1) plays a role facilitating the clearance of immune complexes from the circulation. Limited evidence suggests that CR1 may be involved in cardiovascular disease. We investigated the relationship between CR1 gene polymorphisms and cardiovascular risk.

methodsSingle nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the CR1 region (n = 73) on chromosome 1 were assessed in 5244 participants in PROSPER (PROspective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk) (mean age 75.3 years), who had been randomized to pravastatin 40 mg/day or placebo and followed for a mean of 3.2 years. Logistic regression, adjusted for gender, age, country and use of pravastatin, was used to assess the association between the SNPs and cardiovascular disease.

resultsAll 73 SNPs within the genomic region of the CR1 gene on chromosome 1 were extracted. In this region, strong LD was present leading to the occurrence of two haploblocks. Twelve of the 73 investigated CR1 SNPs were significantly associated with the risk of fatal or nonfatal myocardial infarction (all p < 0.05). Moreover, most of the associated SNPs were also associated with levels of serum C-reactive protein (CRP). The global p-value for the tail strength method to control for multiple testing was 0.0489, implying that the null hypothesis of no associated SNPs can be rejected.

conclusionsThese data indicate that genetic variation within the CR1 gene is associated with inflammation and the risk of incident coronary artery disease.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInflammation MediatorsLinkage DisequilibriumLogistic ModelsMaleMyocardial InfarctionPhenotypeProspective StudiesBiomarkersCR1 protein, humanC-Reactive ProteinInflammation MediatorsReceptors, Complement 3bApolipoprotein BAtherosclerosisC-reactive proteinInflammationMyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID28033544
PMCPMC7094315
OpenAlexW2567178802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.