Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28033404›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Plasmodium falciparum Nucleosomes Exhibit Reduced Stability and Lost Sequence Dependent Nucleosome Positioning.

Elisabeth Silberhorn, Uwe Schwartz, Patrick Löffler, Samuel Schmitz, Anne Symelka, Tania de Koning-Ward, Rainer Merkl, Gernot Längst

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. iScience · 2024
    Article
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  7. Microorganisms · 2023
    Review
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  9. Review
  10. Peculiarities ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elisabeth SilberhornBiochemistry III; Biochemistry Centre Regensburg (BCR), University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Uwe SchwartzBiochemistry III; Biochemistry Centre Regensburg (BCR), University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Patrick LöfflerBiochemistry II; Biochemistry Centre Regensburg (BCR), University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0580-8239
Samuel SchmitzBiochemistry II; Biochemistry Centre Regensburg (BCR), University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5314-6095
Anne SymelkaBiochemistry III; Biochemistry Centre Regensburg (BCR), University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Tania de Koning-WardSchool of Medicine, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Australia.
Rainer MerklBiochemistry II; Biochemistry Centre Regensburg (BCR), University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3521-2957
Gernot LängstBiochemistry III; Biochemistry Centre Regensburg (BCR), University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
University of Regensburg · DEDeakin University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The packaging and organization of genomic DNA into chromatin represents an additional regulatory layer of gene expression, with specific nucleosome positions that restrict the accessibility of regulatory DNA elements. The mechanisms that position nucleosomes in vivo are thought to depend on the biophysical properties of the histones, sequence patterns, like phased di-nucleotide repeats and the architecture of the histone octamer that folds DNA in 1.65 tight turns. Comparative studies of human and P. falciparum histones reveal that the latter have a strongly reduced ability to recognize internal sequence dependent nucleosome positioning signals. In contrast, the nucleosomes are positioned by AT-repeat sequences flanking nucleosomes in vivo and in vitro. Further, the strong sequence variations in the plasmodium histones, compared to other mammalian histones, do not present adaptations to its AT-rich genome. Human and parasite histones bind with higher affinity to GC-rich DNA and with lower affinity to AT-rich DNA. However, the plasmodium nucleosomes are overall less stable, with increased temperature induced mobility, decreased salt stability of the histones H2A and H2B and considerable reduced binding affinity to GC-rich DNA, as compared with the human nucleosomes. In addition, we show that plasmodium histone octamers form the shortest known nucleosome repeat length (155bp) in vitro and in vivo. Our data suggest that the biochemical properties of the parasite histones are distinct from the typical characteristics of other eukaryotic histones and these properties reflect the increased accessibility of the P. falciparum genome.

Indexed as

DNA, ProtozoanElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGene Expression RegulationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansModels, MolecularNucleosomesPlasmodium falciparumPolymerase Chain ReactionDNA, ProtozoanNucleosomes

Identifiers

PMID28033404
PMCPMC5198986
OpenAlexW2563384021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.