ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2016
Salivary and Serum Interleukin-6 Levels in Oral Premalignant Disorders and Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Diagnostic Value and Clinicopathologic Correlations
Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.
- The relationship between salivary cytokines and oral cancer and their diagnostic capability for oral cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMC oral health · 2024Pooled it
- Role of selected salivary inflammatory cytokines in the diagnosis and prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2023Pooled it
- Salivary Cytokines as Biomarkers for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Pooled it
- Salivary cytokines as biomarkers of oral cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2021Pooled it
- Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of MUC1 Peptide Vaccine for Prevention of Recurrent Colorectal Adenoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023Trial
- Salivary Cytokine Profiles in Active Smokers: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study of IL-2, IL-6, and IL-8.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Hydrogel Bead-Based Assay for the Measurement of Protein Biomarkers in Saliva.ACS measurement science au · 2026Article
- Assessment of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Cotinine Levels in the Saliva of Patients with Precancerous Lesions and Oral Mucosa Cancer.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Blood and Saliva Composition in Cancer: Similarities or Differences?Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Saliva-based molecular diagnostics in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC): a non-invasive frontier in oncology.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025Review
- Evaluation of salivary and serum Exosomal mRNAs as biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Use of Diagnostic Tumor Markers in Detecting Tobacco- and Betel Quid-Induced Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Scoping Review of Empirical Evidence.Health science reports · 2025Review
- Biological biomarkers of oral cancer.Periodontology 2000 · 2024Review
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- Article
- Salivary biomarkers in non-invasive oral cancer diagnostics: a comprehensive review.Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB · 2024Review
- Review
- Mucopenetrating Janus Nanoparticles For Field-Coverage Oral Cancer Chemoprevention.Pharmaceutical research · 2023Article
- Cellular Concentration of Survivin and Caspase 3 in Habitual Tobacco Chewers with and without Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in South Indian Rural Population-A Case Control Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Aim: To assess the diagnostic utility of serum and salivary interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels in the differential diagnosis of potentially malignant lesions and conditions (PMLs/PMCs) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in a high oral cancer prevalence region. Methods: After appropriate ethical clearance and informed consent, salivary and blood samples were collected from 100 participants in each group (OSCC, PMLs, and healthy controls). Serum and salivary IL-6 levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and data were subjected to appropriate statistical analysis. Results: Significant differences in IL-6 concentration were noted between OSCC and PML/C patients in both serum and saliva, with salivary levels being 2 to 3 fold higher than serum values in all the groups. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated 96% specificity and 99% sensitivity for salivary IL-6 in differentiating PML from OSCC. Conclusions: The results of the present study suggest that the pro-inflammatory cytokine, IL-6, is elevated in the saliva of patients with OSSC compared to PMD and controls, and thus may prove to have diagnostic and/or prognostic significance.
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Registered trials
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