Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28032432›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical practice2016

Perception of prognosis of cancer patients by non-oncologists.

Hadar Goldvaser, Yonatan Milman, Tal Dujovni, Anat Stern, Muhamad Mahamid, Ekaterina Hanovich, Amir Zivony, Tzippy Shochat, Rinat Yerushalmi, Anat Gafter-Gvili and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical practice, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Critical Appraisal and Targeted Intervention of the Oncology Experience in an Internal Medicine Residency.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2021
    Article
  4. Internal Medicine Residents' Perception of Cancer Prognosis.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Hadar GoldvaserDavidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Institute of Oncology, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Yonatan MilmanSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Tal DujovniPediatric Oncology Unit, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel.
Anat SternDivision of Infectious Diseases, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Muhamad MahamidMedicine A, Meir Hospital, Kfar-Saba, Israel.
Ekaterina HanovichDepartment of Oncology, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Tzrifin, Israel.
Amir ZivonyDepartment of Family Medicine, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Tzippy ShochatStatistical Consulting Unit, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Rinat YerushalmiDavidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Institute of Oncology, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Anat Gafter-GviliSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Baruch BrennerDavidoff Center, Rabin Medical Center, Institute of Oncology, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Daniel ShepshelovichSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Rabin Medical Center · ILAssaf Harofeh Medical Center · ILEmek Medical Center · ILMeir Medical Center · ILRambam Health Care Campus · ILTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData are lacking regarding the perception of cancer patients' prognosis by physicians who are not oncologists.

methodsThis was a multicenter survey of seven university-affiliated hospitals, assessing physicians' perception of the median survival of patients with seven advanced malignancies. The study cohort included physicians from all 73 internal medicine, surgery, emergency medicine and critical care departments in the participating hospitals. Family practitioners were contacted through email. Physicians' specialty, age, professional status and hospital type (secondary vs tertiary) were noted. The primary end-point was defined as the percentage of answers with a pessimistic error of more than a year in perception of prognosis as compared with current literature. The secondary end-point was defined as any pessimistic answer.

resultsFour hundred and eighty-eight physicians filled the questionnaire, including 429 hospital physicians and 59 family practitioners. Perception of prognosis was pessimistic when compared with current literature, with 37% and 59% of the answers meeting the primary and the secondary end-points, respectively. Younger age, resident status and work at a secondary hospital were associated with pessimistic perception (P<.001 for all variables). Pessimistic outlook was similar for all specialties and for most malignancies, including those with considerable cure rates such as Hodgkin's lymphoma and germ cell tumour.

conclusionNon-oncologists are considerably over pessimistic regarding their perception of the cancer patients' prognosis. A pessimistic perception of prognosis might cause undertreatment and therefore affect both patients' quality of life and their actual survival. Education regarding cancer therapy and its benefits should be emphasised for non-oncologists involved in cancer patient care.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPhysician-Patient RelationsPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedical OncologyMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPhysiciansPrognosisQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnairescancerperceptionphysiciansprognosis

Identifiers

PMID28032432
OpenAlexW2561458466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.