ReviewNeuro-oncology2017
Systemic therapy of brain metastases: non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, and melanoma.
Review in Neuro-oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
105 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 218 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Non-small-cell Lung Cancer Patients With Different Metastatic Sites: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2020Pooled it
- Trastuzumab deruxtecan in patients with central nervous system involvement from HER2-positive breast cancer: The DEBBRAH trial.Neuro-oncology · 2023Trial
- Radiomics using contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging and clinical features for predicting response to EGFR-TKIs in EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer patients with brain metastases.BMC medical imaging · 2026Article
- Dual inhibitors of P-glycoprotein and breast cancer resistance protein for overcoming the blood-brain barrier: in silico discovery and preclinical evaluation.Archives of pharmacal research · 2025Article
- Automated segmentation of brain metastases in magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning in radiotherapy.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Prediction of biomarkers for brain metastasis in nonsmall cell lung cancer based on transcriptome sequencing.Medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Cancer brain metastasis: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.Molecular biomedicine · 2025Review
- Efficacy and safety of Cadonilimab plus anlotinib in small cell lung cancer with brain metastases.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- B cell immunity and therapeutic opportunities in brain metastases.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Intrathecal anti-PD-1 treatment in metastatic melanoma patients with leptomeningeal disease (LMD): real-world data and evidence.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2024Article
- Advancements and challenges in brain cancer therapeutics.Exploration (Beijing, China) · 2024Review
- Review
- Outcome of whole brain irradiation with a dose-escalated simultaneous-integrated boost in patients with multiple large and/or diffuse brain metastases: real live data and review of the literature.Discover oncology · 2024Article
- Brain metastases: Comparing clinical radiological differences in patients with lung and breast cancers treated with surgery.World neurosurgery: X · 2024Article
- Genetic profiles of oligometastatic non-small-cell lung cancer and corresponding brain metastases.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2024Article
- Utilizing machine-learning techniques on MRI radiomics to identify primary tumors in brain metastases.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- Impact of lung adenocarcinoma subtypes on survival and timing of brain metastases.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
- Unilateral choroidal metastases as an unusual presentation of small cell lung cancer.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2024Article
- Article
45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Brain metastases (BM) occur frequently in many cancers, particularly non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), breast cancer, and melanoma. The development of BM is associated with poor prognosis and has an adverse impact on survival and quality of life. Commonly used therapies for BM such as surgery or radiotherapy are associated with only modest benefits. However, recent advances in systemic therapy of many cancers have generated considerable interest in exploration of those therapies for treatment of intracranial metastases.This review discusses the epidemiology of BM from the aforementioned primary tumors and the challenges of using systemic therapies for metastatic disease located within the central nervous system. Cumulative data from several retrospective and small prospective studies suggest that molecularly targeted systemic therapies may be an effective option for the treatment of BM from NSCLC, breast cancer, and melanoma, either as monotherapy or in conjunction with other therapies. Larger prospective studies are warranted to further characterize the efficacy and safety profiles of these targeted agents for the treatment of BM.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.