Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28031228›Full record

ArticleCancer research2017

Reprogramming Medulloblastoma-Propagating Cells by a Combined Antagonism of Sonic Hedgehog and CXCR4.

Stacey A Ward, Nicole M Warrington, Sara Taylor, Najla Kfoury, Jingqin Luo, Joshua B Rubin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Medulloblastoma: novel insights into emerging therapeutic targets.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stacey A WardDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Nicole M WarringtonDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Sara TaylorDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Najla KfouryDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Jingqin LuoDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Joshua B RubinDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. rubin_j@kids.wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
SIGNALING EVENTS IN STROMAL REGULATION OF BRAIN TUMOR GROWTHR01CA118389 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RUBIN, JOSHUA B · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
RECIPROCAL SONIC HEDGEHOG AND CXCR4 INTERACTIONS IN MEDULLOBLASTOMAF32CA162558 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WARD, STACEY · 2011 to 2013
$220k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA162558NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CXCR4 chemokine and Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) morphogen pathways are well-validated therapeutic targets in cancer, including medulloblastoma. However, single-agent treatments with SHH or CXCR4 antagonists have not proven efficacious in clinical trials to date. Here, we discovered that dual inhibition of the SHH and CXCR4 pathways in a murine model of SHH-subtype medulloblastoma exerts potent antitumor effects. This therapeutic synergy resulted in the suppression of tumor-propagating cell function and correlated with increased histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation within the promoters of stem cell genes, resulting in their decreased expression. These results demonstrate that CXCR4 contributes to the epigenetic regulation of a tumor-propagating cell phenotype. Moreover, they provide a mechanistic rationale to evaluate the combination of SHH and CXCR4 inhibitors in clinical trials for the treatment of medulloblastoma, as well as other cancers driven by SHH that coexpress high levels of CXCR4.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell ProliferationCerebellar NeoplasmsHedgehog ProteinsHumansMedulloblastomaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudeReceptors, CXCR4Tumor Cells, CulturedXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsCXCR4 protein, mouseHedgehog ProteinsReceptors, CXCR4Shh protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID28031228
PMCPMC5505622
OpenAlexW2567156042

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.