Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28029600›Full record

ReviewEBioMedicine2016

Therapeutic Targeting of Autophagy.

Christina G Towers, Andrew Thorburn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EBioMedicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  15. Review
  16. A review of cell death pathways in hemorrhagic stroke.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Versatile function of NF-ĸB in inflammation and cancer.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2024
    Review
  18. Tumor biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and targeted therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  19. Inhibition of Autophagy AggravatesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christina G TowersDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 12801 E. 17th Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Andrew ThorburnDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 12801 E. 17th Ave, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Electronic address: Andrew.Thorburn@ucdenver.edu.

Funding

Role of autophagy in tumor cell deathR01CA150925 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DEGREGORI, JAMES V · 2010 to 2024
$5.5M
Training Program in Cancer BiologyT32CA190216 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Craig T. Jordan · 2016 to 2026
$3.5M
Therapeutic targeting of autophagy-dependent cancerR01CA190170 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GUSTAFSON, DANIEL L, THORBURN, ANDREW M · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA150925NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190170NCI NIH HHS T32 CA190216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is a catabolic process that facilitates nutrient recycling via degradation of damaged organelles and proteins through lysosomal mediated degradation. Alterations in this complex, and tightly regulated process, lead to disease. Autophagy is widely accepted as cytoprotective against neurodegenerative diseases and a variety of clinical interventions are moving forward to increase autophagy as a therapeutic intervention. Autophagy has both positive and negative roles in cancer and this has led to controversy over whether or how autophagy manipulation should be attempted in cancer therapy. Nevertheless, cancer is the disease where most current activity in trying to manipulate autophagy for therapy is taking place and dozens of clinical trials are using autophagy inhibition with Chloroquine or Hydroxychloroquine in combination with other drugs for the treatment of multiple neoplasms. Here, we review recent literature implicating autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases and cancer and highlight some of the opportunities, controversies and potential pitfalls of therapeutically targeting autophagy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAutophagyClinical Trials as TopicEnzyme InhibitorsHumansNeoplasmsNeurodegenerative DiseasesAntineoplastic AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsAutophagyCancerClinical trialsNeurodegenerative disease

Identifiers

PMID28029600
PMCPMC5161418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.