Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28029378›Full record

ReviewTrends in ecology & evolution2017

Urbanization and Disease Emergence: Dynamics at the Wildlife-Livestock-Human Interface.

James M Hassell, Michael Begon, Melissa J Ward, Eric M Fèvre

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in ecology & evolution, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 319 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
319citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

319 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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259 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

James M HassellInstitute of Infection and Global Health, The University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Chester High Road, Neston, CH64 7TE, UK; International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Michael BegonInstitute of Integrative Biology, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK.
Melissa J WardCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Eric M FèvreInstitute of Infection and Global Health, The University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Chester High Road, Neston, CH64 7TE, UK; International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya. Electronic address: eric.fevre@liverpool.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G1100783Medical Research Council MR/R015090/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urbanization is characterized by rapid intensification of agriculture, socioeconomic change, and ecological fragmentation, which can have profound impacts on the epidemiology of infectious disease. Here, we review current scientific evidence for the drivers and epidemiology of emerging wildlife-borne zoonoses in urban landscapes, where anthropogenic pressures can create diverse wildlife-livestock-human interfaces. We argue that these interfaces represent a critical point for cross-species transmission and emergence of pathogens into new host populations, and thus understanding their form and function is necessary to identify suitable interventions to mitigate the risk of disease emergence. To achieve this, interfaces must be studied as complex, multihost communities whose structure and form are dictated by both ecological and anthropological factors.

Indexed as

Animals, WildLivestockUrbanizationZoonosesAnimalsCommunicable DiseasesHumansdisease emergenceinterfaceurbanizationwildlife

Identifiers

PMID28029378
PMCPMC5214842

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.