Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28029220›Full record

ArticleBirth defects research2017

Exome sequencing provides additional evidence for the involvement of ARHGAP29 in Mendelian orofacial clefting and extends the phenotypic spectrum to isolated cleft palate.

Huan Liu, Tamara Busch, Steven Eliason, Deepti Anand, Steven Bullard, Lord J J Gowans, Nichole Nidey, Aline Petrin, Eno-Abasi Augustine-Akpan, Irfan Saadi and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Birth defects research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of Rho GTPases in facial morphogenesis.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. ARHGAP29 promotes keratinocyte proliferation and migration in vitro and is dispensable for in vivo wound healing.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Damaging Mutations inThe Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. PARD3 gene variation as candidate cause of nonsyndromic cleft palate only.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Huan Liu *Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Iowa City, U.S.A.
Tamara Busch *Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, U.S.A.
Steven Eliason *Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Iowa City, U.S.A.
Deepti AnandDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Steven BullardDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, U.S.A.
Lord J J GowansDepartment of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, U.S.A.
Nichole NideyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, U.S.A.
Aline PetrinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, U.S.A.
Eno-Abasi Augustine-AkpanDepartment of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, U.S.A.
Irfan SaadiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City, KS, USA.
Martine DunnwaldDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Iowa City, U.S.A.
Salil A LachkeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, U.S.A.
Ying ZhuNewcastle GOLD Service, Hunter Genetics, Waratah, NSW, Australia.
Adebowale AdeyemoCenter for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, U.S.A.
Brad AmendtDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Iowa City, U.S.A.
Tony RoscioliDepartment of Medical Genetics, Sydney Children's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Robert CornellDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Iowa City, U.S.A.
Jeffrey MurrayDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, U.S.A.
Azeez ButaliDepartment of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, U.S.A.
University of Iowa · USIowa City Public Library · USHunter Genetics · AUNational Institutes of Health · USSydney Children's Hospital · AUUniversity of Delaware · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USWuhan University · CN

Funding

Extending the Phenotype of Nonsyndromic Orofacial CleftsR01DE016148 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARAZITA, MARY L., WEINBERG, SETH M · 2004 to 2018
$19.7M
Molecular Genetic Epidemiology of Cleft Lip and PalateR37DE008559 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MURRAY, JEFFREY C · 2004 to 2013
$6.8M
University of Iowa Institutional Training Program in Oral Health ResearchT90DE023520 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STEVEN M. LEVY · 2013 to 2026
$5.6M
Dissecting the transcriptional network governing differentiation of peridermR01DE023575 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CORNELL, ROBERT AARON, SCHUTTE, BRIAN C · 2013 to 2023
$4.3M
The Role of SPECC1L cytoskeletal protein in craniofacial development and malformationR01DE026172 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAADI, IRFAN · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
IRF6 and Wound HealingR01AR067739 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI DUNNWALD, MARTINE · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
MOLECULAR GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATER01DE008559 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MURRAY, JEFFREY C · 1988 to 2003
$1.5M
Genetic studies of nonsyndromic clefts in populations of African Descent.R00DE022378 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUTALI, AZEEZ · 2014 to 2016
$747k
A web-based craniofacial disease gene discovery toolR03DE024776 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI LACHKE, SALIL · 2015 to 2016
$475k
Genetic studies of nonsyndromic clefts in populations of African Descent.K99DE022378 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUTALI, AZEEZ · 2012 to 2013
$252k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR067739NIDCR NIH HHS K99 DE022378NIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE022378NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE008559NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016148NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023575NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE026172NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE024776NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE008559NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE023520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent advances in genomics methodologies, in particular the availability of next-generation sequencing approaches have made it possible to identify risk loci throughout the genome, in particular the exome. In the current study, we present findings from an exome study conducted in five affected individuals of a multiplex family with cleft palate only.

methodsThe GEnome MINIng (GEMINI) pipeline was used to functionally annotate the single nucleotide polymorphisms, insertions and deletions. Filtering methods were applied to identify variants that are clinically relevant and present in affected individuals at minor allele frequencies (≤1%) in the 1000 Genomes Project single nucleotide polymorphism database, Exome Aggregation Consortium, and Exome Variant Server databases. The bioinformatics tool Systems Tool for Craniofacial Expression-Based Gene Discovery was used to prioritize cleft candidates in our list of variants, and Sanger sequencing was used to validate the presence of identified variants in affected and unaffected relatives.

resultsOur analyses approach narrowed the candidates down to the novel missense variant in ARHGAP29 (GenBank: NM_004815.3, NP_004806.3;c.1654T>C [p.Ser552Pro]. A functional assay in zebrafish embryos showed that the encoded protein lacks the activity possessed by its wild-type counterpart, and migration assays revealed that keratinocytes transfected with wild-type ARHGAP29 migrated faster than counterparts transfected with the p.Ser552Pro ARHGAP29 variant or empty vector (control).

conclusionThese findings reveal ARHGAP29 to be a regulatory protein essential for proper development of the face, identifies an amino acid that is key for this, and provides a potential new diagnostic tool.Birth Defects Research 109:27-37, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsCleft LipCleft PalateComputational BiologyDisease Models, AnimalExomeExome SequencingFemaleGene FrequencyGenome-Wide Association StudyGTPase-Activating ProteinsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMalePedigreeARHGAP29 protein, humanGTPase-Activating Proteinscleft palateexomemissense mutation

Identifiers

PMID28029220
PMCPMC5388577
OpenAlexW2566174779

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